2019 AIME II 第 3 题

先试着解答 2019 AIME II 第 3 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2019 AIME II 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

3.

求满足下列方程组的正整数 77 元组 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 的个数: abc=70,abc = 70, cde=71,cde = 71, efg=72.efg = 72.

Find the number of 77-tuples of positive integers (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) that satisfy the following system of equations: abc=70,abc = 70, cde=71,cde = 71, efg=72.efg = 72.

答案:96
知识点:质因数分解因数个数
难度评级:1950
解答:

因为 7171 是质数,在 cde=71cde = 71 中三个因子之一为 7171,另外两个为 11。但 cc 整除 abc=70abc = 70ee 整除 efg=72efg = 72,而 7171 既不整除 7070,也不整除 7272。所以 c=e=1c = e = 1d=71d = 71

方程组化为 ab=70ab = 70fg=72fg = 72。每个 7070 的因数 aa 都确定一个 bb,给出 τ(70)=8\tau(70) = 8 个有序数对;同理 τ(72)=12\tau(72) = 12 个有序数对 (f,g)(f, g)。总数为 812=968 \cdot 12 = 96

Since 7171 is prime, in cde=71cde = 71 one of the three factors is 7171 and the other two equal 1.1. But cc divides abc=70abc = 70 and ee divides efg=72,efg = 72, and 7171 divides neither 7070 nor 72.72. So c=e=1c = e = 1 and d=71.d = 71.

The system reduces to ab=70ab = 70 and fg=72.fg = 72. Each divisor aa of 7070 determines b,b, giving τ(70)=8\tau(70) = 8 ordered pairs, and likewise τ(72)=12\tau(72) = 12 ordered pairs (f,g).(f, g). The total is 812=96.8 \cdot 12 = 96.

← 第 2 题#2
完整试卷

其他年份的第 3 题