1997 AIME 第 3 题

先试着解答 1997 AIME 第 3 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1997 AIME 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

3.

萨拉本来要把一个两位数和一个三位数相乘,但她漏写了乘号,只把两位数写在三位数左边,形成一个五位数。这个五位数恰好是她本应得到的乘积的九倍。求这两个数的和。
Sarah intended to multiply a two-digit number and a three-digit number, but she left out the multiplication sign and simply placed the two-digit number to the left of the three-digit number, thereby forming a five-digit number. This number is exactly nine times the product Sarah should have obtained. What is the sum of the two-digit number and the three-digit number?
答案:126
知识点:位值丢番图方程整除性
小提示:
若两位数为 aa,三位数为 bb,则形成的五位数是 1000a+b1000a + b
If the two-digit number is aa and the three-digit number is b,b, the five-digit number is 1000a+b1000a + b
大提示:
将 1000a+b=9ab1000a + b = 9ab 改写为 b(9a−1)=1000ab(9a - 1) = 1000a;由于 gcd⁡(9a−1,a)=1\gcd(9a - 1, a) = 1,因子 9a−19a - 1 必须整除 10001000
Rewrite 1000a+b=9ab1000a + b = 9ab as b(9a−1)=1000a;b(9a - 1) = 1000a; since gcd⁡(9a−1,a)=1,\gcd(9a - 1, a) = 1, the factor 9a−19a - 1 must divide 10001000
解答:
设 aa 为两位数,bb 为三位数。条件为 1000a+b=9ab1000a + b = 9ab,整理得 b(9a−1)=1000ab(9a - 1) = 1000a。由于 gcd⁡(9a−1,a)=1\gcd(9a - 1, a) = 1,数 9a−19a - 1 必须整除 10001000。
当 aa 是两位数时,9a−19a - 1 从 8989 到 890890,且 9a−1≡8(mod9)9a - 1 \equiv 8 \pmod 9。在这个范围内,与 88 模 99 同余的 10001000 的唯一因数是 125125,所以 a=14a = 14,且 b=1000⋅14125=112b = \frac{1000 \cdot 14}{125} = 112,确实是三位数。检验:14112=9⋅14⋅11214112 = 9 \cdot 14 \cdot 112。
所求的和为 14+112=12614 + 112 = 126。
Let aa be the two-digit number and bb the three-digit number. The condition is 1000a+b=9ab,1000a + b = 9ab, which rearranges to b(9a−1)=1000a.b(9a - 1) = 1000a. Since gcd⁡(9a−1,a)=1,\gcd(9a - 1, a) = 1, the number 9a−19a - 1 must divide 1000.1000.
For a two-digit a,a, 9a−19a - 1 runs from 8989 to 890,890, and 9a−1≡8(mod9).9a - 1 \equiv 8 \pmod 9. The only divisor of 10001000 in that range congruent to 88 modulo 99 is 125,125, giving a=14a = 14 and b=1000⋅14125=112,b = \frac{1000 \cdot 14}{125} = 112, which is indeed a three-digit number. Check: 14112=9⋅14⋅112.14112 = 9 \cdot 14 \cdot 112.
The requested sum is 14+112=126.14 + 112 = 126.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.