2006 AIME I 第 4 题

先试着解答 2006 AIME I 第 4 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2006 AIME I 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

NN 为乘积 1!2!3!4!99!100!1!\,2!\,3!\,4! \cdots 99!\,100! 的通常数字写法末尾连续 00 的个数。 求 NN 除以 10001000 的余数。

Let NN be the number of consecutive 00's at the right end of the decimal representation of the product 1!2!3!4!99!100!.1!\,2!\,3!\,4! \cdots 99!\,100!. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 1000.1000.

答案:124
知识点:末尾零阶乘求和
难度评级:2400
解答:

因子 22 非常充足,所以 NN 是该乘积中因子 55 的指数。每个满足 1j1001 \le j \le 100 的整数 jj 恰好作为因子出现在 101j101 - j 个阶乘中,即 j!,(j+1)!,,100!j!, (j+1)!, \ldots, 100!

每个 55 的倍数每出现一次就贡献一个因子 55,每个 2525 的倍数还要再贡献一个。 对 j=5,10,,100j = 5, 10, \ldots, 100,出现次数总和为 96+91++1=20972=97096 + 91 + \cdots + 1 = \frac{20 \cdot 97}{2} = 970, 对 j=25,50,75,100j = 25, 50, 75, 100,出现次数总和为 76+51+26+1=15476 + 51 + 26 + 1 = 154

因此 N=970+154=1124N = 970 + 154 = 1124, 除以 10001000 的余数为 124124

Factors of 22 are plentiful, so NN is the exponent of 55 in the product. Each integer jj with 1j1001 \le j \le 100 appears as a factor in exactly 101j101 - j of the factorials, namely j!,(j+1)!,,100!.j!, (j+1)!, \ldots, 100!.

Every multiple of 55 contributes one factor of 55 per appearance, and every multiple of 2525 contributes one more. Over j=5,10,,100j = 5, 10, \ldots, 100 the appearances total 96+91++1=20972=970,96 + 91 + \cdots + 1 = \frac{20 \cdot 97}{2} = 970, and over j=25,50,75,100j = 25, 50, 75, 100 they total 76+51+26+1=154.76 + 51 + 26 + 1 = 154.

Hence N=970+154=1124,N = 970 + 154 = 1124, and the remainder upon division by 10001000 is 124.124.

← 第 3 题#3
完整试卷

其他年份的第 4 题