Question

Let $S$ be the set of positive integers $N$ with the property that the last four digits of $N$ are $2020,$ and when the last four digits are removed, the result is a divisor of $N.$ For example, $42{,}020$ is in $S$ because $4$ is a divisor of $42{,}020.$ Find the sum of all the digits of all the numbers in $S.$ For example, the number $42{,}020$ contributes $4 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 8$ to this total.

答案

Solution:

If removing the last four digits leaves $k \ge 1,$ then $N = 10000k + 2020,$ and the condition $k \mid N$ is equivalent to $k \mid 2020.$ Since $2020 = 2^2 \cdot 5 \cdot 101,$ there are $12$ choices of $k:$ $1,$ $2,$ $4,$ $5,$ $10,$ $20,$ $101,$ $202,$ $404,$ $505,$ $1010,$ $2020.$

Each member of $S$ has digit sum equal to the digit sum of $k$ plus $2 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 4.$ The digit sums of the twelve divisors are $1, 2, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 10, 2, 4,$ totaling $45.$

The answer is $45 + 12 \cdot 4 = 93.$

2020 AIME I Problem 4

Solution:

Problem 4 in Other Years