设 x、y、z 为正实数,满足方程组则 [(1−x)(1−y)(1−z)]2 可写成 nm,其中 m 与 n 是互质正整数。求 m+n。 2x−xy+2y−xy=12y−yz+2z−yz=22z−zx+2x−zx=3.
Let x,y, and z be positive real numbers satisfying the system of equations 2x−xy+2y−xy=12y−yz+2z−yz=22z−zx+2x−zx=3. Then [(1−x)(1−y)(1−z)]2 can be written as nm, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.
Each radicand factors: 2x−xy=x(2−y), and so on, so 0<x,y,z≤2. Substitute x=2sin2α,y=2sin2β,z=2sin2γ with α,β,γ∈(0∘,90∘]. Then x(2−y)=4sin2αcos2β=2sinαcosβ, and each equation collapses by the sine addition formula: 2sin(α+β)=1,2sin(β+γ)=2,2sin(γ+α)=3.
One admissible choice is α+β=30∘,β+γ=45∘,γ+α=60∘, which gives α=22.5∘,β=7.5∘,γ=37.5∘. The only other branch consistent with 0∘<α,β,γ≤90∘ uses pairwise sums 150∘,135∘,120∘, giving α=67.5∘,β=82.5∘,γ=52.5∘; its product below is the negative of the first branch's product, so the requested square is identical. For the first branch, the double-angle identity gives 1−x=cos2α=cos45∘,1−y=cos15∘, and 1−z=cos75∘.
Therefore (1−x)(1−y)(1−z)=22cos15∘⋅sin15∘=22⋅2sin30∘=82, whose square is 642=321. Thus m+n=1+32=33.