2008 AIME I Problem 15
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 15 of the 2008 AIME I, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AIME I solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 3370
15.
A square piece of paper has sides of length From each corner a wedge is cut in the following manner: at each corner, the two cuts for the wedge each start at distance from the corner, and they meet on the diagonal at an angle of (see the figure below). The paper is then folded up along the lines joining the vertices of adjacent cuts. When the two edges of a cut meet, they are taped together. The result is a paper tray whose sides are not at right angles to the base. The height of the tray, that is, the perpendicular distance between the plane of the base and the plane formed by the upper edges, can be written in the form where and are positive integers, and is not divisible by the th power of any prime. Find
Solution:
Put the corner at the origin with the two sides along the positive axes, and write The cut on the bottom edge starts at and the two cuts meet at on the diagonal each making a angle with the diagonal. In triangle and so the Law of Sines gives The fold lines are the horizontal and vertical lines through Let be the point of the horizontal fold line directly above and the point where the vertical line through meets the diagonal. Since segment makes a angle with the bottom edge, so
When the bottom strip folds up along the horizontal line through point stays at distance from moving in the vertical plane through perpendicular to that fold line. By symmetry the two taped cut edges meet above the diagonal, so lands at a point directly above and is the height of the tray. By the Pythagorean theorem,
So the height is and
Problem 15 in Other Years
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