2003 AIME II 第 2 题

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2.

NN 是最大的 88 的整数倍,且其任意两个数位都不相同。NN 除以 10001000 的余数是多少?

Let NN be the greatest integer multiple of 8,8, no two of whose digits are the same. What is the remainder when NN is divided by 1000?1000?

答案:120
知识点:整除性数字
难度评级:1970
解答:

一个整数能被 88 整除,当且仅当它的最后三位组成的数能被 88 整除。为了使 NN 尽可能大,应该把十个数字各用一次,并把最大的数字放在最前面:前面的数位是 98765439876543,最后三位是 001122 的某种排列,前提是其中有排列能被八整除。

检查 012012021021102102120120201201210210,只有 12012088 的倍数。因此 N=9,876,543,120N = 9{,}876{,}543{,}120,除以 10001000 的余数为 120120

An integer is divisible by 88 exactly when the number formed by its last three digits is. To make NN as large as possible, use all ten digits once each and put the largest digits first: the leading digits are 9876543,9876543, and the final three digits are some arrangement of 0,0, 1,1, 22 — provided one of those arrangements is a multiple of 8.8.

Checking 012,012, 021,021, 102,102, 120,120, 201,201, 210,210, the only multiple of 88 is 120.120. So N=9,876,543,120,N = 9{,}876{,}543{,}120, and the remainder upon division by 10001000 is 120.120.

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