1985 AIME 第 2 题

先试着解答 1985 AIME 第 2 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1985 AIME 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

将一个直角三角形绕一条直角边旋转,所得圆锥的体积为 800π cm3800\pi\text{ cm}^3。将该三角形绕另一条直角边旋转,所得圆锥的体积为 1920π cm31920\pi\text{ cm}^3。该三角形的斜边长是多少厘米?

When a right triangle is rotated about one leg, the volume of the cone produced is 800π cm3.800\pi\text{ cm}^3. When the triangle is rotated about the other leg, the volume of the cone produced is 1920π cm3.1920\pi\text{ cm}^3. What is the length (in cm) of the hypotenuse of the triangle?

答案:26
知识点:圆锥体积勾股定理
难度评级:1890
小提示:

用三角形的两条直角边 aabb 表示两个圆锥的体积

Write the two cone volumes in terms of the triangle’s legs aa and bb

大提示:

两个体积方程相除,即可得到两条直角边之比

Dividing the volume equations gives the ratio of the two legs

解答:

设两条直角边为 aabb。适当安排对应关系,可得 13πb2a=800π,13πa2b=1920π \begin{aligned} \frac13\pi b^2a&=800\pi,\\ \frac13\pi a^2b&=1920\pi \end{aligned}\text{。}两式相除得 ab=125\frac{a}{b}=\frac{12}{5},因而令 a=12ka=12k,且 b=5kb=5k。第一个方程化为 100k3=800100k^3=800,所以 k=2k=2。两条直角边分别为 24241010,因此斜边长为 242+102=26\sqrt{24^2+10^2}=26

Let the legs be aa and b.b. In a suitable order, 13πb2a=800π,13πa2b=1920π. \begin{aligned} \frac13\pi b^2a&=800\pi,\\ \frac13\pi a^2b&=1920\pi. \end{aligned} Their ratio gives ab=125,\frac{a}{b}=\frac{12}{5}, so write a=12ka=12k and b=5k.b=5k. The first equation becomes 100k3=800,100k^3=800, hence k=2.k=2. The legs are 2424 and 10,10, so the hypotenuse is 242+102=26.\sqrt{24^2+10^2}=26.

← 第 1 题#1
完整试卷

其他年份的第 2 题