1985 AIME 第 5 题

先试着解答 1985 AIME 第 5 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1985 AIME 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

一个整数数列 a1a_1a2a_2a3a_3\ldots 满足:对每个 n3n\geq3,都有 an=an1an2a_n=a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}。若该数列前 14921492 项的和为 19851985,且前 19851985 项的和为 14921492,求前 20012001 项的和。

A sequence of integers a1,a_1, a2,a_2, a3,a_3, \ldots is chosen so that an=an1an2a_n=a_{n-1}-a_{n-2} for each n3.n\geq3. What is the sum of the first 20012001 terms of this sequence if the sum of the first 14921492 terms is 1985,1985, and the sum of the first 19851985 terms is 1492?1492?

答案:986
知识点:递推找规律方程组
难度评级:2110
小提示:

a1a_1a2a_2 表示前六项

Write the first six terms in terms of a1a_1 and a2a_2

大提示:

该数列每六项循环一次,而且每个六项组的和为 00

The sequence repeats every six terms, and each six-term block has sum 00

解答:

a1=xa_1=x,且 a2=ya_2=y。前六项为 x, y, yx, x, y, xy x,\ y,\ y-x,\ -x,\ -y,\ x-y\text{,}此后数列开始重复;这六项之和为 00。由于 14924(mod6)1492\equiv4\pmod6,且 19855(mod6)1985\equiv5\pmod6,已知条件给出 2yx=1985,yx=1492 \begin{aligned} 2y-x&=1985,\\ y-x&=1492 \end{aligned}\text{。}因而 y=493y=493。又因为 20013(mod6)2001\equiv3\pmod6,所求和为 x+y+(yx)=2y=986x+y+(y-x)=2y=986

Put a1=xa_1=x and a2=y.a_2=y. The first six terms are x, y, yx, x, y, xy, x,\ y,\ y-x,\ -x,\ -y,\ x-y, after which the sequence repeats; these six terms sum to 0.0. Since 14924(mod6)1492\equiv4\pmod6 and 19855(mod6),1985\equiv5\pmod6, the given equations are 2yx=1985,yx=1492. \begin{aligned} 2y-x&=1985,\\ y-x&=1492. \end{aligned} Thus y=493.y=493. Since 20013(mod6),2001\equiv3\pmod6, the requested sum is x+y+(yx)=2y=986.x+y+(y-x)=2y=986.

← 第 4 题#4
完整试卷

其他年份的第 5 题