2024 AIME I 第 5 题

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5.

矩形 ABCDABCD 的边长为 AB=107AB = 107BC=16BC = 16,矩形 EFGHEFGH 的边长为 EF=184EF = 184FG=17FG = 17DDEECCFF 按这个顺序位于直线 DFDF 上,且 AAHH 位于直线 DFDF 的两侧,如图所示。点 AADDHHGG 共圆。求 CECE

Rectangle ABCDABCD has dimensions AB=107AB = 107 and BC=16,BC = 16, and rectangle EFGHEFGH has dimensions EF=184EF = 184 and FG=17.FG = 17. Points D,D, E,E, C,C, and FF lie on line DFDF in that order, and AA and HH lie on opposite sides of line DF,DF, as shown. Points A,A, D,D, H,H, and GG lie on a common circle. Find CE.CE.

答案:104
知识点:坐标几何垂直平分线
难度评级:2390
解答:

将直线 DFDF 放在 xx 轴上,令 D=(0,0)D = (0, 0)C=(107,0)C = (107, 0),于是 A=(0,16)A = (0, -16)。设 DE=eDE = e。那么 E=(e,0)E = (e, 0)F=(e+184,0)F = (e + 184, 0), 第二个矩形位于直线上方:H=(e,17)H = (e, 17)G=(e+184,17)G = (e + 184, 17)

经过 AADDHHGG 的圆的圆心,既在竖直线段 AD\overline{AD} 的垂直平分线 y=8y = -8 上,也在水平线段 HG\overline{HG} 的垂直平分线 x=e+92x = e + 92 上。令圆心到 DD 和到 HH 的距离平方相等, (e+92)2+82=922+252=9089, \begin{aligned} &(e + 92)^2 + 8^2 \\ &= 92^2 + 25^2 = 9089, \end{aligned} 所以 (e+92)2=9025(e + 92)^2 = 9025,且 e+92=95e + 92 = 95,得到 e=3e = 3

因此 CE=DCDECE = DC - DE =1073=104= 107 - 3 = 104

Put line DFDF on the xx-axis with D=(0,0)D = (0, 0) and C=(107,0),C = (107, 0), so A=(0,16).A = (0, -16). Let DE=e.DE = e. Then E=(e,0),E = (e, 0), F=(e+184,0),F = (e + 184, 0), and the second rectangle sits above the line: H=(e,17)H = (e, 17) and G=(e+184,17).G = (e + 184, 17).

The center of the circle through A,A, D,D, H,H, GG lies on the perpendicular bisector of the vertical segment AD,\overline{AD}, the line y=8,y = -8, and on the perpendicular bisector of the horizontal segment HG,\overline{HG}, the line x=e+92.x = e + 92. Equating the center's squared distances to DD and to H,H, (e+92)2+82=922+252=9089, \begin{aligned} &(e + 92)^2 + 8^2 \\ &= 92^2 + 25^2 = 9089, \end{aligned} so (e+92)2=9025(e + 92)^2 = 9025 and e+92=95,e + 92 = 95, giving e=3.e = 3.

Therefore CE=DCDECE = DC - DE =1073=104.= 107 - 3 = 104.

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