2011 AIME II 第 2 题

先试着解答 2011 AIME II 第 2 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2011 AIME II 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

在正方形 ABCDABCD 中,点 EE 在边 AD\overline{AD} 上,点 FF 在边 BC\overline{BC} 上,且 BE=EF=FD=30BE = EF = FD = 30。求正方形 ABCDABCD 的面积。

On square ABCD,ABCD, point EE lies on side AD\overline{AD} and point FF lies on side BC,\overline{BC}, so that BE=EF=FD=30.BE = EF = FD = 30. Find the area of square ABCD.ABCD.

答案:810
知识点:正方形(几何)坐标几何勾股定理
难度评级:1970
解答:

设边长为 ss,并取 B=(0,0)B = (0, 0)C=(s,0)C = (s, 0)A=(0,s)A = (0, s)D=(s,s)D = (s, s)。 写作 E=(a,s)E = (a, s)F=(b,0)F = (b, 0)。于是 BE2=a2+s2BE^2 = a^2 + s^2FD2=(sb)2+s2FD^2 = (s - b)^2 + s^2,且 EF2=(ab)2+s2EF^2 = (a - b)^2 + s^2

BE=FDBE = FDa=sba = s - b,所以 ab=2asa - b = 2a - s。再由 EF=BEEF = BE(2as)2=a2(2a - s)^2 = a^2,其解为 a=s3a = \frac{s}{3}a=sa = s(后者会让 EEFF 分别落在角点 DDBB 上,使三条线段重合)。所以 a=s3a = \frac{s}{3}

现在 900=BE2=s29+s2=10s29900 = BE^2 = \frac{s^2}{9} + s^2 = \frac{10s^2}{9},所以面积为 s2=910900=810s^2 = \frac{9}{10} \cdot 900 = 810

Let the side length be s,s, and place B=(0,0),B = (0, 0), C=(s,0),C = (s, 0), A=(0,s),A = (0, s), D=(s,s).D = (s, s). Write E=(a,s)E = (a, s) and F=(b,0).F = (b, 0). Then BE2=a2+s2,BE^2 = a^2 + s^2, FD2=(sb)2+s2,FD^2 = (s - b)^2 + s^2, and EF2=(ab)2+s2.EF^2 = (a - b)^2 + s^2.

From BE=FDBE = FD we get a=sb,a = s - b, so ab=2as.a - b = 2a - s. Then EF=BEEF = BE gives (2as)2=a2,(2a - s)^2 = a^2, whose solutions are a=s3a = \frac{s}{3} and a=sa = s (the latter collapses EE and FF onto the corners DD and B,B, making the three segments coincide). So a=s3.a = \frac{s}{3}.

Now 900=BE2=s29+s2=10s29,900 = BE^2 = \frac{s^2}{9} + s^2 = \frac{10s^2}{9}, so the area is s2=910900=810.s^2 = \frac{9}{10} \cdot 900 = 810.

← 第 1 题#1
完整试卷

其他年份的第 2 题