1962 AMC 12 第 31 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

31.

两个边长均为单位长度的正多边形的内角之比为 3:23:2。这样的多边形对有多少组?

The ratio of the interior angles of two regular polygons with sides of unit length is 3:2.3:2. How many such pairs are there?

11

22

33

44

无穷多组

infinitely many

答案:C
知识点:正多边形角度和丢番图方程
难度评级:1710
小提示:

对于正 nn 边形,一个内角为 180(n2)n\frac{180^\circ(n-2)}{n}

For an nn-gon, an interior angle is 180(n2)n\frac{180^\circ(n-2)}{n}

大提示:

若较小的多边形有 nn 条边,求出较大多边形的边数,并检验满足 3n<63\le n\lt6 的整数

If the smaller polygon has nn sides, solve for the larger side count and test the possible integers 3n<63\le n\lt6

解答:

设较小和较大的多边形分别有 nnNN 条边。则 N2Nn2n=32 \frac{\frac{N-2}{N}}{\frac{n-2}{n}}=\frac32\text{,}解得 N=4n6nN=\frac{4n}{6-n}。由正数条件及 N>nN\gt n,可得 n=3n=3n=4n=4n=5n=5。它们分别给出 N=4N=4N=8N=8N=20N=20。因此共有 33 组。

所以正确答案是 C

Let the smaller and larger polygons have nn and NN sides. Then N2Nn2n=32, \frac{\frac{N-2}{N}}{\frac{n-2}{n}}=\frac32, which gives N=4n6n.N=\frac{4n}{6-n}. Positivity and N>nN\gt n require n=3,n=3, n=4,n=4, or n=5.n=5. These give N=4,N=4, N=8,N=8, and N=20,N=20, respectively. Thus there are 33 pairs.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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