1959 AMC 12 第 31 题

先试着解答 1959 AMC 12 第 31 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1959 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

31.

一个面积为 4040 的正方形内接于半圆。若在同一半径的整圆中内接一个正方形,则其面积为:

A square, with an area of 40,40, is inscribed in a semicircle. The area of a square that could be inscribed in the entire circle with the same radius is:

8080

100100

120120

160160

200200

答案:B
知识点:正方形(几何)勾股定理
难度评级:1360
小提示:

设第一个正方形边长为 ss,并将其下边放在半圆直径上

Let the first square have side ss and place its lower side on the semicircle’s diameter

大提示:

相对于圆心,一个上顶点的横坐标为 s2\frac{s}{2},纵坐标为 ss

A top vertex has horizontal coordinate s2\frac{s}{2} and vertical coordinate ss relative to the center

解答:

设半圆半径为 rr,正方形边长为 ss,其中 s2=40s^2=40。正方形一个上顶点相对圆心的水平距离为 s2\frac{s}{2},竖直距离为 ss,所以 r2=s2+(s2)2=54s2=50 r^2=s^2+\left(\frac s2\right)^2=\frac54s^2=50\text{。}内接于整圆的正方形对角线长为 2r2r,故面积为 2r2=1002r^2=100

因此,正确答案是 B

Let the semicircle have radius rr and the square have side s,s, where s2=40.s^2=40. A top vertex of the square is s2\frac{s}{2} horizontally and ss vertically from the center, so r2=s2+(s2)2=54s2=50. r^2=s^2+\left(\frac s2\right)^2=\frac54s^2=50. A square inscribed in the full circle has diagonal 2r,2r, hence area 2r2=100.2r^2=100.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

← 第 30 题#30
完整试卷

其他年份的第 31 题

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12 · 1968 AMC 12 · 1969 AMC 12 · 1970 AMC 12 · 1971 AMC 12 · 1972 AMC 12 · 1973 AMC 12