2005 AIME I 第 14 题

先试着解答 2005 AIME I 第 14 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2005 AIME I 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

考虑点 A(0,12)A(0, 12)B(10,9)B(10, 9)C(8,0)C(8, 0), 和 D(4,7)D(-4, 7)。存在唯一的正方形 S\mathcal{S},使得这四个点分别位于 S\mathcal{S} 的四条不同边上。设 KKS\mathcal{S} 的面积。求 10K10K 除以 10001000 的余数。

Consider the points A(0,12),A(0, 12), B(10,9),B(10, 9), C(8,0),C(8, 0), and D(4,7).D(-4, 7). There is a unique square S\mathcal{S} such that each of the four points is on a different side of S.\mathcal{S}. Let KK be the area of S.\mathcal{S}. Find the remainder when 10K10K is divided by 1000.1000.

答案:936
知识点:坐标几何正方形(几何)斜率距离公式
难度评级:3160
解答:

因为线段 AC\overline{AC}BD\overline{BD} 相交,AACC 在正方形的相对两边上,BBDD 也一样。设经过 BB 的边斜率为 mm,于是该边所在直线为 mxy+910m=0mx - y + 9 - 10m = 0,经过 CC 的垂直边所在直线为 x+my8=0x + my - 8 = 0。正方形边长同时等于经过 BBDD 的平行边之间的距离,以及经过 AACC 的两边之间的距离: 4m7+910mm2+1=12m8m2+1, \begin{aligned} &\frac{|{-4m} - 7 + 9 - 10m|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \\ &= \frac{|12m - 8|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}}, \end{aligned} 所以 214m=12m8|2 - 14m| = |12m - 8|,得 m=513m = \frac{5}{13}m=3m = -3

m=513m = \frac{5}{13} 时,点 AACC 落在经过 BB 的直线的相对两侧;如果这条直线包含正方形的一条边,这是不可能的。所以 m=3m = -3。此时边长为 12(3)89+1=4410\frac{|12(-3) - 8|}{\sqrt{9 + 1}} = \frac{44}{\sqrt{10}},因此 K=44210=193610K = \frac{44^2}{10} = \frac{1936}{10}10K=1936.10K = 1936.

19361936 除以 10001000 的余数是 936936

Since segments AC\overline{AC} and BD\overline{BD} cross, AA and CC lie on opposite sides of the square, as do BB and D.D. Let mm be the slope of the side through B,B, so that side lies on mxy+910m=0,mx - y + 9 - 10m = 0, and the perpendicular side through CC lies on x+my8=0.x + my - 8 = 0. The side length of the square equals both the distance between the parallel sides through BB and DD and the distance between the sides through AA and C:C: 4m7+910mm2+1=12m8m2+1, \begin{aligned} &\frac{|{-4m} - 7 + 9 - 10m|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \\ &= \frac{|12m - 8|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}}, \end{aligned} so 214m=12m8,|2 - 14m| = |12m - 8|, giving m=513m = \frac{5}{13} or m=3.m = -3.

For m=513,m = \frac{5}{13}, the points AA and CC fall on opposite sides of the line through B,B, which is impossible if that line contains a side of the square, so m=3.m = -3. Then the side length is 12(3)89+1=4410,\frac{|12(-3) - 8|}{\sqrt{9 + 1}} = \frac{44}{\sqrt{10}}, so K=44210=193610K = \frac{44^2}{10} = \frac{1936}{10} and 10K=1936.10K = 1936.

The remainder when 19361936 is divided by 10001000 is 936.936.

← 第 13 题#13
完整试卷

其他年份的第 14 题