1956 AMC 12 第 35 题

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35.

一个菱形由某圆的两条半径和两条弦组成,该圆的半径为 1616 英尺。这个菱形的面积为多少平方英尺?

A rhombus is formed by two radii and two chords of a circle whose radius is 1616 feet. The area of the rhombus in square feet is:

128128

1283128\sqrt3

256256

512512

5123512\sqrt3

答案:B
知识点:菱形chord lengthcentral angle面积
难度评级:1880
小提示:

菱形的每条边长都是 1616,所以每条弦都等于半径

Every side of the rhombus has length 16,16, so each chord equals the radius

大提示:

长度等于半径的弦所对的圆心角为 6060^\circ;使用公式 s2sinθs^2\sin\theta

A chord equal to the radius subtends a 6060^\circ central angle; use s2sinθs^2\sin\theta

解答:

菱形的四条边都等于圆的半径 1616。一条长度等于半径的弦与连接其两个端点的两条半径组成等边三角形,所以所夹的圆心角为 6060^\circ。因此,菱形的面积为 162sin60=25632=1283 \begin{aligned} 16^2\sin60^\circ &=256\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\\ &=128\sqrt3 \end{aligned}\text{。}

因此,正确答案是 B

All four sides of the rhombus equal the circle’s radius, 16.16. A chord of length equal to the radius forms an equilateral triangle with the two radii to its endpoints, so the included central angle is 60.60^\circ. Therefore the rhombus has area 162sin60=25632=1283. \begin{aligned} 16^2\sin60^\circ &=256\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\\ &=128\sqrt3. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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