1951 AMC 12 第 35 题

先试着解答 1951 AMC 12 第 35 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1951 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

35.

ax=cq=ba^x=c^q=b,且 cy=az=dc^y=a^z=d,则:

If ax=cq=ba^x=c^q=b and cy=az=d,c^y=a^z=d, then:

xy=qzxy=qz

xy=qz\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{q}{z}

x+y=q+zx+y=q+z

xy=qzx-y=q-z

xy=qzx^y=q^z

答案:A
知识点:对数方程组
难度评级:1580
小提示:

对两组连等式分别取对数

Take logarithms of both chains of equal powers

大提示:

xloga=qlogcx\log a=q\log cylogc=zlogay\log c=z\log a 消去对数因子

From xloga=qlogcx\log a=q\log c and ylogc=zlogay\log c=z\log a, eliminate the logarithms

解答:

取对数,得到 xloga=qlogc,ylogc=zloga \begin{gathered} x\log a=q\log c,\\ y\log c=z\log a \end{gathered}\text{。}按照本题历史上对非退化底数的约定,将两式相乘并约去非零的对数因子,得到 xy=qzxy=qz

因此,题目预期的正确答案是 A

Taking logarithms gives xloga=qlogc,ylogc=zloga. \begin{gathered} x\log a=q\log c,\\ y\log c=z\log a. \end{gathered} Multiplying these equations and cancelling the nonzero logarithmic factors under the historical nondegenerate-base convention yields xy=qz.xy=qz.

Thus, the intended correct answer is A.

← 第 34 题#34
完整试卷

其他年份的第 35 题

1950 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12 · 1968 AMC 12 · 1969 AMC 12 · 1970 AMC 12 · 1971 AMC 12 · 1972 AMC 12 · 1973 AMC 12