1961 AMC 12 第 35 题

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35.

将数 695695 用阶乘进制表示,即 695=a1+a22!+a33!++ann! \begin{aligned} 695={}&a_1+a_2\cdot2!+a_3\cdot3!\\ &+\cdots+a_n\cdot n! \end{aligned}\text{,} 其中 a1a_1a2a_2a3a_3\ldotsana_n 是满足 0akk0\le a_k\le k 的整数,且 n!n! 表示 n(n1)(n2)21n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots2\cdot1。求 a4a_4

The number 695695 is to be written with a factorial base of numeration, that is, 695=a1+a22!+a33!++ann!, \begin{aligned} 695={}&a_1+a_2\cdot2!+a_3\cdot3!\\ &+\cdots+a_n\cdot n!, \end{aligned} where a1,a_1, a2,a_2, a3,a_3, ,\ldots, ana_n are integers such that 0akk,0\le a_k\le k, and n!n! means n(n1)(n2)21.n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots2\cdot1. Find a4.a_4.

00

11

22

33

44

答案:D
知识点:进制阶乘
难度评级:1500
小提示:

从不超过 695695 的最大阶乘开始

Begin with the largest factorial not exceeding 695695

大提示:

去掉 5!5! 的贡献后,用余数除以 4!4!

After removing the 5!5! contribution, divide the remainder by 4!4!

解答:

因为 5!=1205!=120695=5120+95 695=5\cdot120+95\text{。} 接着 4!=244!=24,且 95=324+2395=3\cdot24+23。因此系数 a4a_433

所以,正确答案是 D

Since 5!=120,5!=120, 695=5120+95. 695=5\cdot120+95. Next 4!=24,4!=24, and 95=324+23.95=3\cdot24+23. Therefore the coefficient a4a_4 is 3.3.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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