1952 AMC 12 第 33 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

33.

一个圆和一个正方形的周长相等。则:

A circle and a square have the same perimeter. Then:

二者面积相等

Their areas are equal

圆的面积较大

The area of the circle is the greater

正方形的面积较大

The area of the square is the greater

圆的面积是正方形面积的 π\pi

The area of the circle is π\pi times the area of the square

以上答案均不正确

None of these

答案:B
知识点:正方形(几何)面积周长
难度评级:1070
小提示:

设公共周长为 PP,并用 PP 表示两个面积

Call the common perimeter PP and express each area in terms of PP

大提示:

圆的面积为 P24π\frac{P^2}{4\pi},正方形的面积为 P216\frac{P^2}{16}

The circle has area P24π\frac{P^2}{4\pi}, while the square has area P216\frac{P^2}{16}

解答:

公共周长为 PP 时,圆的半径为 P2π\frac{P}{2\pi},所以面积为 P24π\frac{P^2}{4\pi}。正方形边长为 P4\frac{P}{4},所以面积为 P216\frac{P^2}{16}。因为 4π<164\pi\lt16,所以 P24π>P216 \frac{P^2}{4\pi}\gt\frac{P^2}{16}\text{。}

圆的面积较大,所以正确答案是 B

With common perimeter P,P, the circle’s radius is P2π\frac{P}{2\pi}, so its area is P24π.\frac{P^2}{4\pi}. The square’s side is P4,\frac{P}{4}, so its area is P216.\frac{P^2}{16}. Since 4π<16,4\pi\lt16, P24π>P216. \frac{P^2}{4\pi}\gt\frac{P^2}{16}.

The circle has the greater area, so the correct answer is B.

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