1955 AMC 12 第 33 题

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33.

亨利在上午 88 点至 99 点之间、钟表两针重合时出发。他在下午 22 点至 33 点之间、两针恰好相差 180180^\circ 时到达目的地。这次行程用时:

Henry starts a trip when the hands of the clock are together between 88 a.m. and 99 a.m. He arrives at his destination between 22 p.m. and 33 p.m. when the hands of the clock are exactly 180180^\circ apart. The trip takes:

66 小时

66 hr.

66 小时 4371143\dfrac7{11} 分钟

66 hr. 4371143\dfrac7{11} min.

55 小时 1641116\dfrac4{11} 分钟

55 hr. 1641116\dfrac4{11} min.

66 小时 3030 分钟

66 hr. 3030 min.

以上都不是

none of these

答案:A
知识点:clock handsangular speedelapsed time
难度评级:1880
小提示:

出发时,分针必须以每分钟 5.55.5^\circ 的相对速度追上 240240^\circ 的差距

At the start, the minute hand must close a 240240^\circ gap at 5.55.5^\circ per minute

大提示:

计算 2:002{:}00 之后两针反向时的对应时刻,并比较两个时刻在整点后的偏移

Compute the corresponding time after 2:002{:}00 when the hands are opposite and compare the two offsets

解答:

8:008{:}00 时,时针领先 240240^\circ。分针以每分钟 5.55.5^\circ 的相对速度追赶,所以两针在 88 点后的 2405.5=48011\frac{240}{5.5}=\frac{480}{11} 分钟重合。在 2:002{:}00 时,时针领先 6060^\circ。要使两针沿相关方向相差 180180^\circ,分针必须追赶 240240^\circ,同样需要 48011\frac{480}{11} 分钟。因此,出发和到达时刻在各自整点后的分钟数相同,恰好相隔六小时。

因此,正确答案是 A

At 8:00,8{:}00, the hour hand is 240240^\circ ahead. The minute hand gains at 5.55.5^\circ per minute, so the hands coincide 2405.5=48011\frac{240}{5.5}=\frac{480}{11} minutes after 8.8. At 2:00,2{:}00, the hour hand is 6060^\circ ahead. For the hands to be 180180^\circ apart in the relevant direction, the minute hand must gain 240,240^\circ, again taking 48011\frac{480}{11} minutes. The start and finish therefore have the same minute offset within their hours, exactly six hours apart.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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