1959 AMC 12 第 33 题

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33.

调和数列是指其各项的倒数组成等差数列的数列。令 SnS_n 表示调和数列前 nn 项之和;例如,S3S_3 表示前三项之和。若某调和数列前三项为 334466,则:

A harmonic progression is a sequence of numbers such that their reciprocals are in arithmetic progression. Let SnS_n represent the sum of the first nn terms of the harmonic progression; for example, S3S_3 represents the sum of the first three terms. If the first three terms of a harmonic progression are 3,3, 4,4, 6,6, then:

S4=20S_4=20

S4=25S_4=25

S5=49S_5=49

S6=49S_6=49

S2=12S4S_2=\dfrac12S_4

答案:B
知识点:等差数列找规律
难度评级:1280
小提示:

写出倒数 13,14,16\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{6},并确定其公差

Write the reciprocals 13,14,16\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{6} and identify their common difference

大提示:

将倒数组成的等差数列再延续一项

Continue the arithmetic progression of reciprocals one more term

解答:

各项的倒数开始为 13,14,16 \frac13,\quad\frac14,\quad\frac16\text{,}公差为 112-\frac{1}{12}。下一个倒数是 112\frac{1}{12},所以第四项为 1212。因此 S4=3+4+6+12=25 S_4=3+4+6+12=25\text{。}

因此,正确答案是 B

The reciprocals begin 13,14,16, \frac13,\quad\frac14,\quad\frac16, with common difference 112.-\frac{1}{12}. The next reciprocal is 112,\frac{1}{12}, so the fourth term is 12.12. Therefore S4=3+4+6+12=25. S_4=3+4+6+12=25.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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