1951 AMC 12 第 33 题

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33.

下列每一对方程的图像交点横坐标都可以给出方程 x22x=0x^2-2x=0 的根,唯独哪一对不能?

The roots of the equation x22x=0x^2-2x=0 can be obtained graphically by finding the abscissas of the points of intersection of each of the following pairs of equations except the pair:

y=x2y=x^2y=2xy=2x

y=x2,y=x^2, y=2xy=2x

y=x22xy=x^2-2xy=0y=0

y=x22x,y=x^2-2x, y=0y=0

y=xy=xy=x2y=x-2

y=x,y=x, y=x2y=x-2

y=x22x+1y=x^2-2x+1y=1y=1

y=x22x+1,y=x^2-2x+1, y=1y=1

y=x21y=x^2-1y=2x1y=2x-1

y=x21,y=x^2-1, y=2x1y=2x-1

答案:C
知识点:函数二次方程代数变形
难度评级:1320
小提示:

分别令每一对方程的右边相等

Set the two right-hand sides in each pair equal

大提示:

四对方程可化为 x22x=0x^2-2x=0;另一对则化为不可能成立的常数等式

Four pairs reduce to x22x=0x^2-2x=0; one pair reduces to an impossible constant equation

解答:

选项 A、B、D 和 E 的交点条件均可化为 x22x=0x^2-2x=0。选项 C 却要求 x=x2 x=x-2\text{,}该方程无解,因此不能给出所求的根。

因此,正确答案是 C

Choices A, B, D, and E all reduce their intersection condition to x22x=0.x^2-2x=0. Choice C instead requires x=x2, x=x-2, which has no solution and therefore cannot produce the desired roots.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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