1973 AMC 12 第 33 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
33.
向酸与水的混合物中加入一盎司水后,新混合物中酸占 。再向新混合物中加入一盎司酸后,所得混合物中酸占 。原混合物中酸的百分比为
When one ounce of water is added to a mixture of acid and water, the new mixture is acid. When one ounce of acid is added to the new mixture, the result is acid. The percentage of acid in the original mixture is
小提示:
设原混合物中的水与酸分别为 盎司与 盎司
Let and be the original ounces of water and acid
大提示:
加水后写一个浓度方程,再为随后加酸后的情况写另一个浓度方程
Write one concentration equation after adding water and another after subsequently adding acid
解答:
设原混合物含 盎司水和 盎司酸。两次添加给出 化简得 因此 ,。原混合物中酸的百分比为
所以正确答案是 C。
Let the original mixture contain ounces of water and ounces of acid. The two additions give These simplify to Hence and The original acid percentage was
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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