1955 AMC 12 第 32 题

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32.

ax2+2bx+c=0ax^2+2bx+c=0 的判别式为零,则关于 aabbcc 的另一个正确结论是:

If the discriminant of ax2+2bx+c=0ax^2+2bx+c=0 is zero, then another true statement about a,a, b,b, and cc is that:

它们构成等差数列

they form an arithmetic progression

它们构成等比数列

they form a geometric progression

它们互不相等

they are unequal

它们全是负数

they are all negative numbers

只有 bb 为负数,而 aacc 为正数

only bb is negative and aa and cc are positive

答案:B
知识点:quadratic discriminantgeometric progression
难度评级:1260
小提示:

(2b)24ac(2b)^2-4ac 等于零

Set (2b)24ac(2b)^2-4ac equal to zero

大提示:

将所得关系与等差数列和等比数列的判定条件比较

Compare the resulting relation with the defining tests for arithmetic and geometric progressions

解答:

判别式为零给出 (2b)24ac=0 (2b)^2-4ac=0\text{,}因而 b2=acb^2=ac。等价地,在比值有定义时,ab=bc\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},这正是 a,b,ca,b,c 构成等比数列的条件。

因此,正确答案是 B

A zero discriminant gives (2b)24ac=0, (2b)^2-4ac=0, hence b2=ac.b^2=ac. Equivalently, ab=bc\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c} where the ratios are defined, which is the defining relation for a,b,ca,b,c to form a geometric progression.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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