1972 AMC 12 第 32 题

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32.

图示圆中的弦 ABABCDCDEE 点垂直相交。若线段 AEAEEBEB,和 EDED 的长度依次为 2266,和 33,则该圆的直径长度为:

Chords ABAB and CDCD in the circle shown intersect at EE and are perpendicular to each other. If segments AE,AE, EB,EB, and EDED have measures 2,2, 6,6, and 33 respectively, then the length of the diameter of the circle is:

454\sqrt5

65\sqrt{65}

2172\sqrt{17}

373\sqrt7

626\sqrt2

答案:B
知识点:圆幂坐标几何距离公式
难度评级:1890
小提示:

先使用 AEEB=CEEDAE\cdot EB=CE\cdot ED

First use AEEB=CEEDAE\cdot EB=CE\cdot ED

大提示:

EE 置于原点;圆心位于两条弦的垂直平分线交点

Place EE at the origin; the center is at the intersection of the two chord perpendicular bisectors

解答:

由相交弦定理,26=CE3 2\cdot6=CE\cdot3\text{,}所以 CE=4CE=4。令 E=(0,0)E=(0,0)A=(2,0)A=(-2,0)B=(6,0)B=(6,0)C=(0,4)C=(0,4)D=(0,3)D=(0,-3)。弦 ABABCDCD 的垂直平分线交于 O=(2,12) O=\left(2,\frac12\right)\text{。}因此 r2=OA2=42+(12)2=654 r^2=OA^2=4^2+\left(\frac12\right)^2=\frac{65}{4}\text{,}直径为 2r=652r=\sqrt{65}

因此,正确答案是 B

The intersecting-chords theorem gives 26=CE3, 2\cdot6=CE\cdot3, so CE=4.CE=4. Put E=(0,0),E=(0,0), A=(2,0),A=(-2,0), B=(6,0),B=(6,0), C=(0,4),C=(0,4), and D=(0,3).D=(0,-3). The perpendicular bisectors of ABAB and CDCD meet at O=(2,12). O=\left(2,\frac12\right). Thus r2=OA2=42+(12)2=654, r^2=OA^2=4^2+\left(\frac12\right)^2=\frac{65}{4}, and the diameter is 2r=65.2r=\sqrt{65}.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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