1965 AMC 12 第 32 题

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32.

一件成本为 CC 美元的商品以 $100\$100 售出,亏损额为售价的 xx%。随后以相对于新售价 SS'xx% 利润转售。若 SS'CC 之差为 1191\dfrac19 美元,则 xx 为:

An article costing CC dollars is sold for $100\$100 at a loss of xx percent of the selling price. It is then resold at a profit of xx percent of the new selling price S.S'. If the difference between SS' and CC is 1191\dfrac19 dollars, then xx is:

无法确定

undetermined

809\dfrac{80}{9}

1010

959\dfrac{95}{9}

1009\dfrac{100}{9}

答案:C
知识点:百分数钱币二次方程
难度评级:1950
小提示:

第一次亏损给出 C=100+xC=100+x

The first loss makes C=100+xC=100+x

大提示:

转售条件给出 S=10000100xS'=\frac{10000}{100-x}

The resale condition gives S=10000100xS'=\frac{10000}{100-x}

解答:

$100\$100 售出时,亏损为售价的 x%x\%,所以 C=100+xC=100+x。转售时,S100=(x100)SS'-100=(\frac{x}{100})S',所以 S=10000100xS'=\frac{10000}{100-x}。因此 10000100x(100+x)=x2100x=109 \begin{gathered} \frac{10000}{100-x}-(100+x)\\ =\frac{x^2}{100-x} =\frac{10}{9} \end{gathered}\text{。}从而 9x2+10x1000=09x^2+10x-1000=0,其正根为 x=10x=10

因此,正确答案是 C

A loss of x%x\% of the $100\$100 selling price means C=100+x.C=100+x. On resale, S100=(x100)S,S'-100=(\frac{x}{100})S', so S=10000100x.S'=\frac{10000}{100-x}. Therefore 10000100x(100+x)=x2100x=109. \begin{gathered} \frac{10000}{100-x}-(100+x)\\ =\frac{x^2}{100-x} =\frac{10}{9}. \end{gathered} Thus 9x2+10x1000=0,9x^2+10x-1000=0, whose positive root is x=10.x=10.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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