2026 AIME II 第 10 题

先试着解答 2026 AIME II 第 10 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2026 AIME II 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

ABC\triangle ABC 中的点 DDBC\overline{BC} 上,且 AD\overline{AD} 平分 BAC\angle BAC。设 ω\omega 为经过 AA 且在 DD 处与线段 BC\overline{BC} 相切的圆。令 EAE \ne AFAF \ne A 分别为 ω\omega 与线段 AB\overline{AB}AC\overline{AC} 的交点。已知 AB=200AB = 200AC=225AC = 225,并且 AEAEAFAFBDBDCDCD 都是正整数。求 BCBC 的最大可能值。

Let ABC\triangle ABC be a triangle with DD on BC\overline{BC} such that AD\overline{AD} bisects BAC.\angle BAC. Let ω\omega be the circle that passes through AA and is tangent to segment BC\overline{BC} at D.D. Let EAE \ne A and FAF \ne A be the intersections of ω\omega with segments AB\overline{AB} and AC,\overline{AC}, respectively. Suppose that AB=200,AB = 200, AC=225,AC = 225, and all of AE,AE, AF,AF, BD,BD, and CDCD are positive integers. Find the greatest possible value of BC.BC.

答案:340
知识点:圆幂角平分线定理整除性
难度评级:2840
解答:

因为 ω\omegaDD 处与 BCBC 相切,由点 BB 的幂得 BD2=BEBABD^2 = BE \cdot BA,由点 CC 的幂得 CD2=CFCACD^2 = CF \cdot CA。角平分线定理给出 BDDC=ABAC=89\frac{BD}{DC} = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{8}{9},所以 BD=8tBD = 8tCD=9tCD = 9t,其中 t=CDBDt = CD - BD 是正整数。于是 所以 AE=2008t225AE = 200 - \frac{8t^2}{25}AF=2259t225AF = 225 - \frac{9t^2}{25}BE=64t2200=8t225,CF=81t2225=9t225, \begin{aligned} &BE = \frac{64t^2}{200} = \frac{8t^2}{25}, \\ &CF = \frac{81t^2}{225} = \frac{9t^2}{25}, \end{aligned}

为使 AEAEAFAF 都为整数,需要 25t225 \mid t^2,也就是 t=5st = 5s。此时 AE=2008s2>0AE = 200 - 8s^2 \gt 0 迫使 s4s \le 4,且 BC=17t=85sBC = 17t = 85s。当 s=4s = 4 时,BC=340BC = 340,并且 BD=160BD = 160CD=180CD = 180AE=72AE = 72AF=81AF = 81 都是正整数;边长 200,225,340200, 225, 340 也形成合法三角形,因为 200+225>340200 + 225 \gt 340

BCBC 的最大可能值为 340340

Since ω\omega is tangent to BCBC at D,D, the power of BB gives BD2=BEBABD^2 = BE \cdot BA and the power of CC gives CD2=CFCA.CD^2 = CF \cdot CA. The angle bisector gives BDDC=ABAC=89,\frac{BD}{DC} = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{8}{9}, so BD=8tBD = 8t and CD=9t,CD = 9t, where t=CDBDt = CD - BD is a positive integer. Then BE=64t2200=8t225,CF=81t2225=9t225, \begin{aligned} &BE = \frac{64t^2}{200} = \frac{8t^2}{25}, \\ &CF = \frac{81t^2}{225} = \frac{9t^2}{25}, \end{aligned} so AE=2008t225AE = 200 - \frac{8t^2}{25} and AF=2259t225.AF = 225 - \frac{9t^2}{25}.

For AEAE and AFAF to be integers we need 25t2,25 \mid t^2, that is, t=5s.t = 5s. Then AE=2008s2>0AE = 200 - 8s^2 \gt 0 forces s4,s \le 4, and BC=17t=85s.BC = 17t = 85s. At s=4:s = 4: BC=340,BC = 340, with BD=160,BD = 160, CD=180,CD = 180, AE=72,AE = 72, AF=81AF = 81 all positive integers, and the sides 200,225,340200, 225, 340 form a valid triangle since 200+225>340.200 + 225 \gt 340.

The greatest possible value of BCBC is 340.340.

← 第 9 题#9
完整试卷

其他年份的第 10 题