1955 AMC 12 第 37 题

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37.

一个三位数从左到右的数字为 hhttuu,其中 h>uh>u。用原数减去各位数字倒序所得的数,差的个位数字为 44。从右到左接下来的两个数字是:

A three-digit number has, from left to right, the digits h,h, t,t, and uu with h>u.h>u. When the number with the digits reversed is subtracted from the original number, the units’ digit in the difference is 4.4. The next two digits, from right to left, are:

5599

55 and 99

9955

99 and 55

无法确定

impossible to tell

5544

55 and 44

4455

44 and 55

答案:B
知识点:digit reversal模运算subtraction
难度评级:1570
小提示:

以代数式相减:(100h+10t+u)(100h+10t+u) (100u+10t+h)=99(hu){}-(100u+10t+h)=99(h-u)

Subtract algebraically: (100h+10t+u)(100h+10t+u) (100u+10t+h)=99(hu){}-(100u+10t+h)=99(h-u)

大提示:

求使 99(hu)99(h-u) 的个位数字为 44 的数位差 huh-u

Find the digit huh-u for which 99(hu)99(h-u) ends in 44

解答:

差为 99(hu)99(h-u)。由于 huh-u 是从 1199 的整数,并且个位数字是 44,所以需要 9(hu)4(mod10)9(h-u)\equiv4\pmod{10}。由此得 hu=6h-u=6,因而差为 996=594 99\cdot6=594\text{。}从右向左,在个位数字 44 之后的两个数字是 9955

因此,正确答案是 B

The difference is 99(hu).99(h-u). Since huh-u is an integer from 11 through 9,9, and the units digit is 4,4, we need 9(hu)4(mod10).9(h-u)\equiv4\pmod{10}. This gives hu=6,h-u=6, so the difference is 996=594. 99\cdot6=594. Moving from right to left after the units digit 4,4, the next digits are 99 and 5.5.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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