1951 AMC 12 第 37 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

37.

有一个数,除以 101099,除以 9988,除以 8877,依此类推,直到除以 2211。这个数是:

A number which when divided by 1010 leaves a remainder of 9,9, when divided by 99 leaves a remainder of 8,8, by 88 leaves a remainder of 7,7, etc., down to where, when divided by 2,2, it leaves a remainder of 1,1, is:

5959

419419

12591259

25192519

以上答案均不正确

None of these answers

答案:D
知识点:最小公倍数模运算
难度评级:1580
小提示:

给所求数加 11,即可消去每个条件中的余数

Adding 11 to the desired number removes every listed remainder

大提示:

lcm(2,3,,10)\operatorname{lcm}(2,3,\ldots,10)

Find lcm(2,3,,10)\operatorname{lcm}(2,3,\ldots,10)

解答:

若这个数为 NN,则 N+1N+1 能被从 221010 的每个整数整除。这些整数的最小公倍数为 233257=2520 2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot7=2520\text{。}因此,满足所有条件的最小正数为 N=25201=2519N=2520-1=2519

因此,正确答案是 D

If the number is N,N, then N+1N+1 is divisible by every integer from 22 through 10.10. Their least common multiple is 233257=2520. 2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot7=2520. Thus the least positive number fitting all the conditions is N=25201=2519.N=2520-1=2519.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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