1950 AMC 12 第 37 题
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37.
若 ,且 ,下列哪个说法不正确?
If which of the following statements is incorrect?
若 ,则
If
若 ,则
If
若 ,则 为虚数(复数)
If is imaginary (complex)
若 0<x<1,则 始终小于 ,并且当 趋近于零时无限减小
If 0<x<1, is always less than and decreases without limit as approaches zero
以上说法只有一部分正确
Only some of the above statements are correct
小提示:
直接根据对数的定义检验选项 A 和 B
Check choices A and B directly from the definition of a logarithm
大提示:
当 时,实对数函数递增,并在 从右侧趋近于 时趋于
For the real logarithm is increasing and tends to as approaches from the right
解答:
我们有 和 。实对数在 处没有定义,但其复数值不是实数。当 时,在 上有 ,并且当 从右侧趋近于 时,它趋于 。因此,A 至 D 都正确,“只有一部分正确”才是不正确的说法。
因此,正确答案是 E。
We have and A real logarithm is not defined at though its complex values are nonreal. For on and it tends to as approaches from the right. Thus statements A through D are all correct, making the claim that only some are correct the incorrect statement.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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