1950 AMC 12 第 36 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
36.
一位商人以比目录价低 的价格购入商品。他希望设定一个标价,使商品按标价打 的折扣售出后,利润仍为售价的 。标价应为目录价的百分之几?
A merchant buys goods at off the list price. He desires to mark the goods so that he can give a discount of on the marked price and still clear a profit of on the selling price. What per cent of the list price must he mark the goods?
小提示:
设目录价为 ,标价为
Take the list price to be and the marked price to be
大提示:
成本为 ,售价为 ,且成本是售价的
The cost is the selling price is and the cost is of the selling price
解答:
设目录价和标价分别为 和 。商人的成本为 ,打折后的售价为 。利润等于售价的 ,意味着成本是售价的其余 。因此, 所以 ,即目录价的 。
因此,正确答案是 A。
Let the list and marked prices be and The merchant’s cost is while the selling price after the discount is A profit equal to of the selling price means that the cost is the remaining of that price. Therefore Thus or of the list price.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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