1962 AMC 12 第 36 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
36.
若 和 都是整数,则方程 有多少组解?
If both and are integers, how many solutions are there to the equation
多于 组
more than
小提示:
将左边改写为
Rewrite the left side as
大提示:
若 ,则相邻的两个偶数因式 和 都必须是 的幂
If then the consecutive even factors and must both be powers of
解答:
令 。则 由于乘积是 的幂,两个因式都不能含有奇素因子。相差 且均为带符号的 的幂的相邻偶数,只有 和 。因此 且 ,给出 或 。共有 个有序数对 。
所以正确答案是 C。
Put Then Since the product is a power of both factors must have no odd prime divisor. The only consecutive even integers differing by that are both signed powers of are and Thus and giving or There are ordered pairs
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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