1958 AMC 12 第 37 题

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37.

一个由连续整数组成的等差数列首项为 k2+1k^2+1。该数列前 2k+12k+1 项的和可表示为:

The first term of an arithmetic series of consecutive integers is k2+1.k^2+1. The sum of 2k+12k+1 terms of this series may be expressed as:

k3+(k+1)3k^3+(k+1)^3

(k1)3+k3(k-1)^3+k^3

(k+1)3(k+1)^3

(k+1)2(k+1)^2

(2k+1)(k+1)2(2k+1)(k+1)^2

答案:A
知识点:等差数列求和代数变形
难度评级:1630
小提示:

从首项起增加 2k2k 次,求出末项

Find the last term after 2k2k increases from the first term

大提示:

利用等差数列首末项的平均数

Use the arithmetic-series average of the first and last terms

解答:

末项为 k2+1+2k=(k+1)2 k^2+1+2k=(k+1)^2\text{。}首项与末项的平均数为 k2+k+1k^2+k+1。因此总和为 S=(2k+1)(k2+k+1)=k3+(k+1)3 \begin{aligned} S&=(2k+1)(k^2+k+1)\\ &=k^3+(k+1)^3 \end{aligned}\text{。}

所以正确答案为 A

The last term is k2+1+2k=(k+1)2. k^2+1+2k=(k+1)^2. The average of the first and last terms is k2+k+1.k^2+k+1. Therefore the sum is S=(2k+1)(k2+k+1)=k3+(k+1)3. \begin{aligned} S&=(2k+1)(k^2+k+1)\\ &=k^3+(k+1)^3. \end{aligned}

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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