1967 AMC 12 第 37 题

先试着解答 1967 AMC 12 第 37 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1967 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

37.

从三角形 ABCABC 的三个顶点分别向一条不与三角形相交的直线 RSRS 作垂线段 AD=10AD=10BE=6BE=6CF=24CF=24。点 DDEEFF 是这些垂线与 RSRS 的交点。若三条中线交于 GG,从该点向 RSRS 作垂线段 GHGH,且其长度为 xx,则 xx 为:

Segments AD=10,AD=10, BE=6,BE=6, CF=24CF=24 are drawn from the vertices of triangle ABC,ABC, each perpendicular to a straight line RS,RS, not intersecting the triangle. Points D,D, E,E, FF are the intersection points of RSRS with the perpendiculars. If xx is the length of the perpendicular segment GHGH drawn to RSRS from the intersection point GG of the medians of the triangle, then xx is:

403\dfrac{40}{3}

1616

563\dfrac{56}{3}

803\dfrac{80}{3}

无法确定

undetermined

答案:A
知识点:重心向量平均数
难度评级:1480
小提示:

点到固定直线的有向距离是仿射函数

Signed distance from a point to a fixed line is an affine function

大提示:

重心的位置向量是三个顶点位置向量的平均值

The centroid is the average of the three vertices

解答:

由于 RSRS 不与三角形相交,三个垂直距离的符号相同。点到固定直线的有向距离是仿射函数,而重心是三个顶点的平均。因此,重心到直线的距离等于三个距离的平均值:x=10+6+243=403 x=\frac{10+6+24}{3}=\frac{40}{3}\text{。}

因此,正确答案是 A

Because RSRS does not intersect the triangle, the three perpendicular distances have the same sign. Signed distance to a fixed line is affine, and the centroid is the average of the vertices. Therefore its distance is the average x=10+6+243=403. x=\frac{10+6+24}{3}=\frac{40}{3}.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

← 第 36 题#36
完整试卷

其他年份的第 37 题

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12