1958 AMC 12 第 38 题

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38.

rr 为原点到坐标为 xxyy 的点 PP 的距离。用 ss 表示比值 yr\frac{y}{r},用 cc 表示比值 xr\frac{x}{r}。则 s2c2s^2-c^2 的取值范围为:

Let rr be the distance from the origin to a point PP with coordinates xx and y.y. Designate the ratio yr\frac{y}{r} by ss and the ratio xr\frac{x}{r} by c.c. Then the values of s2c2s^2-c^2 are limited to the numbers:

小于 1-1 或大于 +1+1,两端均不包括

less than 1-1 and greater than +1,+1, both excluded

小于等于 1-1 或大于等于 +1+1

less than 1-1 and greater than +1,+1, both included

1-1+1+1 之间,两端均不包括

between 1-1 and +1,+1, both excluded

1-1+1+1 之间,两端均包括

between 1-1 and +1,+1, both included

1-1+1+1

1-1 and +1+1 only

答案:D
知识点:坐标几何勾股定理不等式
难度评级:1280
小提示:

利用 r2=x2+y2r^2=x^2+y^2 建立 s2+c2s^2+c^2 的关系

Use r2=x2+y2r^2=x^2+y^2 to relate s2+c2s^2+c^2

大提示:

s2c2s^2-c^2 改写为 2s212s^2-1

Rewrite s2c2s^2-c^2 as 2s212s^2-1

解答:

由于 r2=x2+y2r^2=x^2+y^2s2+c2=y2+x2r2=1 s^2+c^2=\frac{y^2+x^2}{r^2}=1\text{。}因此 s2c2=2s21s^2-c^2=2s^2-1。因为 0s210\le s^2\le1,该表达式的取值从 1-111,包括两个端点。

所以正确答案为 D

Since r2=x2+y2,r^2=x^2+y^2, s2+c2=y2+x2r2=1. s^2+c^2=\frac{y^2+x^2}{r^2}=1. Thus s2c2=2s21.s^2-c^2=2s^2-1. Because 0s21,0\le s^2\le1, this expression ranges from 1-1 through 1,1, with both endpoints included.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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