1958 AMC 12 详解
向下滚动即可查看来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh 的精心整理的解答,打印PDF 解答,查看答案,或参加完整限时模拟考试。
所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
1.
2.
3.
4.
在表达式 中,将每个 都替换为 。所得表达式在 时的值为:
In the expression each is replaced by The resulting expression, evaluated for equals:
以上都不是
none of these
5.
表达式 等于:
The expression equals:
小提示:
先将两个倒数项的分母有理化,再相加
Rationalize the two reciprocal terms before adding them
大提示:
两个倒数化简后,其和为
The two reciprocals simplify to quantities whose sum is
解答:
分母有理化后得到 两者之和为 。因此整个表达式为
所以正确答案为 A。
Rationalizing gives Their sum is Therefore the whole expression is
Thus, the correct answer is A.
6.
7.
一条直线经过点 和 。它的 轴截距为:
A straight line joins the points and Its -intercept is:
8.
在 、、、 这四个数中,哪些是有理数?
Which of these four numbers, is (are) rational?
一个也不是
none
全部都是
all
第一个和第四个
the first and fourth
仅第四个
only the fourth
仅第一个
only the first
小提示:
分别计算每个根式,并记住 是无理数
Evaluate each radical separately and remember that is irrational
大提示:
最后一个表达式可用 和
The last expression uses and
解答:
第一个数是 ,为无理数。 的立方根也是无理数。此外 是无理数。第四个数为 它是有理数。
因此只有第四个数是有理数,正确答案为 D。
The first number is which is irrational. The cube root of is irrational. Also is irrational. The fourth number is which is rational.
Therefore, only the fourth is rational, and the correct answer is D.
9.
10.
除 外,在哪些实数 下,方程 有实根?
For what real values of other than does the equation have real roots?
k<0
k>0
的所有值
all values of
不存在这样的
no values of
小提示:
利用二次方程有实根的判别式条件
Use the discriminant condition for a quadratic to have real roots
大提示:
计算 ,并使用限制条件
Compute and use the restriction
解答:
判别式为 对每个非零实数 ,它都为负,因此该二次方程没有实根。
所以正确答案为 E。
The discriminant is For every nonzero real this is negative, so the quadratic has no real roots.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
11.
满足方程 的根的个数为:
The number of roots satisfying the equation is:
无限多个
unlimited
小提示:
将两边移到同一边,并提取公因式根式
Move both sides to one side and factor the common radical
大提示:
分别检查根式为零和另一个因式为零的情形
Check separately when the radical is zero and when its remaining factor is zero
解答:
因式分解得 因此 ,或由 得 。两个值都在定义域 内,并且满足原方程。
所以共有两个根,正确答案为 C。
Factoring gives Thus either or giving Both values lie in the domain and satisfy the original equation.
Therefore, there are two roots, and the correct answer is C.
12.
13.
两数之和为 ,乘积为 。它们的倒数之和为:
The sum of two numbers is their product is The sum of their reciprocals is:
14.
在一次舞会上,一群男孩和女孩按如下方式轮流跳舞:第一个男孩与 个女孩跳舞,第二个男孩与 个女孩跳舞,依此类推,最后一个男孩与所有女孩跳舞。若 表示男孩人数, 表示女孩人数,则:
At a dance party a group of boys and girls exchange dances as follows: one boy dances with girls, a second boy dances with girls, and so on, the last boy dancing with all the girls. If represents the number of boys and the number of girls, then:
若不知道 ,就无法确定 与 的关系
It is impossible to determine a relation between and without knowing
小提示:
舞伴人数构成数列
The numbers of partners form the sequence
大提示:
共有 项,用等差数列公式表示末项
There are terms, so express the last term using the arithmetic-sequence formula
解答:
数列 的 项中,末项为 这个末项等于女孩总数 。因此 ,即 。
所以正确答案为 C。
The last of the terms in the sequence is This last number equals the total number of girls. Hence or
Thus, the correct answer is C.
15.
一个四边形内接于圆。在四边形外部的四个弓形中各作一个圆周角,则这四个角的度数之和为:
A quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle. If an angle is inscribed into each of the four segments outside the quadrilateral, the sum of these four angles, expressed in degrees, is:
小提示:
四边形各边所截的四段弧的度数之和为
Let the four arcs cut off by the quadrilateral’s sides have measures summing to
大提示:
位于某边外侧弓形内的圆周角所对的是互补的优弧
An angle in the outside segment of a side subtends the complementary major arc
解答:
设各边所截的四段劣弧度数为 ,其和为 。与弧 对应的外侧弓形内的圆周角所对的是另一段弧,因此其度数为 所以四个角的度数之和为
所以正确答案为 D。
Let the four minor arcs cut off by the sides have measures whose sum is The angle in the outside segment corresponding to arc subtends the other arc, so its measure is The sum of the four angles is therefore
Thus, the correct answer is D.
16.
正六边形内切圆的面积为 。该正六边形的面积为:
The area of a circle inscribed in a regular hexagon is The area of the hexagon is:
小提示:
圆的半径就是正六边形的边心距
The circle’s radius is the apothem of the regular hexagon
大提示:
当边心距为 时,六边形边长为
For apothem the hexagon side is
解答:
圆的半径为 ,也是六边形的边心距。因此边长为 利用面积等于周长与边心距乘积的一半,六边形的面积为
所以正确答案为 D。
The circle has radius which is the hexagon’s apothem. Thus the side length is Using one-half the product of perimeter and apothem, the hexagon’s area is
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
17.
若 为正数且 ,则:
If is positive and then:
既无最小值也无最大值
has no minimum or maximum value
的最大值为
the maximum value of is
的最小值为
the minimum value of is
的最大值为
the maximum value of is
的最小值为
the minimum value of is
18.
圆的半径 增加 后,面积变为原来的两倍。则 等于:
The area of a circle is doubled when its radius is increased by Then equals:
19.
直角三角形的两条直角边为 和 ,斜边为 。从直角顶点向斜边作垂线,将 分成线段 和 ,它们分别与 和 相邻。若 ,则 与 之比为:
The sides of a right triangle are and and the hypotenuse is A perpendicular from the vertex divides into segments and adjacent respectively to and If then the ratio of to is:
20.
21.
在附图中, 和 是圆心为 的圆的两条等弦。弧 是四分之一圆周。则三角形 与三角形 的面积之比为:
In the accompanying figure and are equal chords of a circle with center Arc is a quarter-circle. Then the ratio of the area of triangle to the area of triangle is:
小提示:
从 出发的两条等弦使图中的三角形关于垂直直径对称
The equal chords from make the pictured triangle symmetric about the perpendicular diameter
大提示:
用圆的半径表示并比较两个三角形的底乘高面积
Compare each triangle’s base-height area in terms of the circle radius
解答:
设圆的半径为 。在图示位置中, 是直径, 是与它垂直的半径的端点,因此 由于弧 是四分之一圆周,,且 所求比为 。
所以正确答案为 E。
Let the circle have radius In the pictured configuration, is a diameter and is the endpoint of the perpendicular radius, so Since arc is a quarter-circle, and The requested ratio is therefore
Thus, the correct answer is E.
22.
将一个质点放在抛物线 上纵坐标为 的点 处。让它沿抛物线滚动,直到到达纵坐标为 的最近点 。质点移动的水平距离,即 与 横坐标之差的绝对值,为:
A particle is placed on the parabola at a point whose ordinate is It is allowed to roll along the parabola until it reaches the nearest point whose ordinate is The horizontal distance traveled by the particle (the numerical value of the difference in the abscissas of and ) is:
小提示:
分别求抛物线上纵坐标为 和 时的两个 坐标
Find the two -coordinates where the parabola has ordinate and the two where it has ordinate
大提示:
将每个上方点与同一分支上较近的下方点配对
Pair each upper point with the nearer lower point on the same branch
解答:
当 时,所以 或 。当 时,,所以 或 。离 最近的下方点为 ,离 最近的下方点为 。两种情况下的水平距离均为 。
所以正确答案为 C。
For so or For so or The nearest lower point to is and the nearest to is Either horizontal distance is
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
23.
在表达式 中,若 增加或减少一个正数 ,则表达式的变化量为:
If, in the expression increases or decreases by a positive amount the expression changes by an amount:
24.
一个人以每英里 分钟的速度向正北行进 英尺,再以每分钟 英里的速度向正南返回起点。全程的平均速度,以英里每小时计,为:
A man travels feet due north at minutes per mile. He returns due south to his starting point at miles per minute. The average rate in miles per hour for the entire trip is:
不知道 的值就无法确定
impossible to determine without knowing the value of
小提示:
将两个给定速度都换算成英里每小时
Convert both stated rates to miles per hour
大提示:
对相等的往返距离,用单程距离的两倍除以两段行程时间之和
For equal distances, divide twice the one-way distance by the sum of the two travel times
解答:
北行速度为 英里每小时,南行速度为 英里每小时。由于往返距离相等,全程平均速度为 距离 会约去。
所以正确答案为 B。
The northbound rate is mph, and the southbound rate is mph. For equal distances, the round-trip average is The distance cancels.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
25.
26.
一组 个数的和为 。将每个数先加 ,再乘 ,最后减 。所得新一组数的和为:
A set of numbers has the sum Each number of the set is increased by then multiplied by and then decreased by The sum of the numbers in the new set thus obtained is:
小提示:
对原数中的一个一般项 依次执行三步运算
Apply all three operations to a typical original number
大提示:
化简变换后的数,再对全部 项求和
After simplifying the transformed number, sum over all entries
解答:
原数 变为 因而对原来的 个数求和可得
所以正确答案为 B。
An original number becomes Summing over the original numbers therefore gives
Thus, the correct answer is B.
27.
点 、 和 在同一直线上。 的值为:
The points and are on the same straight line. The value(s) of is (are):
或
or
或
or
28.
一个容量为 夸脱的散热器中装满了水。取出四夸脱并补入纯防冻液;再从混合液中取出四夸脱并补入纯防冻液。如此再进行第三次和第四次。最终混合液中水所占的比例为:
A -quart radiator is filled with water. Four quarts are removed and replaced with pure antifreeze liquid. Then four quarts of the mixture are removed and replaced with pure antifreeze. This is done a third and a fourth time. The fractional part of the final mixture that is water is:
小提示:
每次取出混合液,都会带走当前剩余水的相同比例
Each removal takes away the same fraction of whatever water remains
大提示:
每次更换后,原有水量的 留下
After one replacement, of the previous water remains
解答:
每次取出充分混合的散热器内容物的四分之一,因此留下当时水量的四分之三。四次更换后,水所占的比例为
所以正确答案为 B。
Each removal takes one-fourth of the well-mixed radiator contents, so it leaves three-fourths of the water then present. After four replacements, the water fraction is
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
29.
在图示的一般三角形 中,作出线段 和 。下列哪个角的关系成立?
In a general triangle (as shown), lines and are drawn. Which of the following angle relations is true?
30.
31.
等腰三角形底边上的高为 ,周长为 。该三角形的面积为:
The altitude drawn to the base of an isosceles triangle is and the perimeter is The area of the triangle is:
小提示:
设每条腰长为 ,底边的一半为
Let each equal side be and half the base be
大提示:
使用 和
Use and
解答:
设每条腰长为 ,底边的一半为 。由周长得 。高平分底边,所以 因而 ,得到 。于是 ,底边长为 。面积为
所以正确答案为 B。
Let each equal side be and half the base be The perimeter gives The altitude bisects the base, so Thus giving Hence so the base is The area is
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
32.
一位牧场主用 购买每头 的阉牛和每头 的母牛。若阉牛数 和母牛数 都是正整数,则:
With a rancher is to buy steers at each and cows at each. If the number of steers and the number of cows are both positive integers, then:
此题无解
this problem has no solution
有两个满足 大于 的解
there are two solutions with exceeding
有两个满足 大于 的解
there are two solutions with exceeding
有一个满足 大于 的解
there is one solution with exceeding
有一个满足 大于 的解
there is one solution with exceeding
小提示:
写出 ,并对 取模
Write and reduce it modulo
大提示:
同余条件和正数条件使 只有一个可能的正值
The congruence and positivity leave only one possible positive value of
解答:
购买方程为 对 取模得 。由于 为正且 ,唯一可能是 。于是 只有一个解,并且 。
所以正确答案为 E。
The purchase equation is Reducing modulo gives Since is positive and the only possibility is Then There is one solution, and
Thus, the correct answer is E.
33.
若方程 的一个根是另一个根的两倍,则系数 、、 必须满足:
For one root of to be double the other, the coefficients must be related as follows:
小提示:
将两根表示为 和
Represent the two roots as and
大提示:
对两根之和与积应用韦达定理,再消去
Apply Vieta’s formulas to their sum and product, then eliminate
解答:
设两根为 和 。韦达定理给出 第一个关系式平方后得 。将其除以第二个关系式,得到 即 。
所以正确答案为 B。
Let the roots be and Vieta’s formulas give Squaring the first relation yields Dividing this by the second relation gives or
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
34.
一个分数的分子为 ,分母为 ,且 可取从 到 的任意值,包括两端。使分子大于分母的 值为:
The numerator of a fraction is the denominator is and can have any value between and both included. The values of for which the numerator is greater than the denominator are:
小提示:
直接解不等式 来比较分子与分母
Compare the numerator and denominator directly by solving
大提示:
将所得不等式的解集与给定区间 取交集
Intersect the resulting inequality with the given interval
解答:
所需比较给出 所以 ,且 。与 取交集得到
所以正确答案为 A。
The required comparison gives so and Intersecting this with gives
Thus, the correct answer is A.
35.
连接三个横、纵坐标均为整数的点形成一个三角形。若 轴与 轴上的一个单位都代表 英寸,则该三角形的面积,以平方英寸计:
A triangle is formed by joining three points whose coordinates are integers. If the -unit and the -unit are each inch, then the area of the triangle, in square inches:
必为整数
must be an integer
可能为无理数
may be irrational
必为无理数
must be irrational
必为有理数
must be rational
仅当三角形为等边三角形时才是整数
will be an integer only if the triangle is equilateral
小提示:
将一个顶点平移到原点,并用坐标行列式表示面积的两倍
Translate one vertex to the origin and use the coordinate determinant for twice the area
大提示:
整数坐标组成的行列式为整数
The determinant of integer coordinates is an integer
解答:
将一个顶点平移到原点后,把另两个顶点写成 和 ,其中所有坐标均为整数。面积为 由于 是整数,面积是整数或半整数,两种情况下都是有理数。
所以正确答案为 D。
After translating one vertex to the origin, write the other two as and with all coordinates integers. The area is Since is an integer, the area is an integer or a half-integer, and in either case it is rational.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
36.
一个三角形的三边长分别为 、 和 个单位。向长度为 的边作高,则该边被分成的两段中较长的一段为:
The sides of a triangle are and units. If an altitude is dropped upon the side of length the larger segment cut off on this side is:
小提示:
设高把长度为 的边分成 和
Let the altitude divide the side of length into and
大提示:
令高的平方的两个表达式相等
Equate the two expressions for the square of the altitude
解答:
设与长度为 的边相邻的线段为 。若高为 ,则 消去 并求解得 。另一段为 ,它是较长的一段。
所以正确答案为 D。
Let be the segment adjacent to the side of length If the altitude has length then Cancelling and solving gives The other segment is which is the larger one.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
37.
一个由连续整数组成的等差数列首项为 。该数列前 项的和可表示为:
The first term of an arithmetic series of consecutive integers is The sum of terms of this series may be expressed as:
小提示:
从首项起增加 次,求出末项
Find the last term after increases from the first term
大提示:
利用等差数列首末项的平均数
Use the arithmetic-series average of the first and last terms
解答:
末项为 首项与末项的平均数为 。因此总和为
所以正确答案为 A。
The last term is The average of the first and last terms is Therefore the sum is
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
38.
设 为原点到坐标为 、 的点 的距离。用 表示比值 ,用 表示比值 。则 的取值范围为:
Let be the distance from the origin to a point with coordinates and Designate the ratio by and the ratio by Then the values of are limited to the numbers:
小于 或大于 ,两端均不包括
less than and greater than both excluded
小于等于 或大于等于
less than and greater than both included
在 与 之间,两端均不包括
between and both excluded
在 与 之间,两端均包括
between and both included
仅 和
and only
39.
关于方程 的解,可以说:
We may say concerning the solution of that:
只有一个根
there is only one root
根之和为
the sum of the roots is
根之和为
the sum of the roots is
根之积为
the product of the roots is
根之积为
the product of the roots is
40.
41.
方程 的两根为 和 。若方程
的两根为 和 ,则 必须等于:
The roots of are and For the roots of
to be and must equal:
小提示:
对新的首一二次方程, 是两根之和 的相反数
For the new monic quadratic, is the negative of the sum
大提示:
写出 ,并对原二次方程使用韦达定理
Write and use Vieta’s formulas for the original quadratic
解答:
对原二次方程,因此 系数 是这个和的相反数,所以
所以正确答案为 C。
For the original quadratic, Hence The coefficient is the negative of this sum, so
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
42.
在圆心为 的圆中,弦 等于弦 。弦 与 交于 。若 且 ,则 等于:
In a circle with center chord equals chord Chord cuts in If and then equals:
小提示:
比较三角形 和
Compare triangles and
大提示:
角 和 分别所对的弦 和 相等
Angles and subtend the equal chords and
解答:
由于 在 和 上,三角形 与 共有角 。又因 所对弦为 ,而 所对弦为 。由于 ,两角相等。因此 对应边给出 所以 ,从而 。
所以正确答案为 E。
Because lies on and triangles and share angle Also subtends chord while subtends chord Since these angles are equal. Thus Corresponding sides give Therefore so
Thus, the correct answer is E.
43.
是直角三角形 的斜边。中线 ,中线 。 的长度为:
is the hypotenuse of a right triangle Median and median The length of is:
小提示:
设角 和 所对直角边的平方分别为 和
Let the legs opposite and have squared lengths and
大提示:
同时使用两条中线公式和斜边的勾股关系
Use the two median formulas together with the Pythagorean relation for the hypotenuse
解答:
令 、、。由于直角在 ,。中线公式给出 解得 和 。因此
所以正确答案为 D。
Let and Since the right angle is at The median formulas give Solving yields and Therefore
Thus, the correct answer is D.
44.
已知下列命题为真:
。若 大于 ,则 大于 。
。若 小于 ,则 大于 。
可以得出的正确结论是:
Given the true statements:
If is greater than then is greater than
If is less than then is greater than
A valid conclusion is:
若 小于 ,则 大于
If is less than then is greater than
若 大于 ,则 小于
If is greater than then is less than
若 小于 ,则 大于
If is less than then is greater than
若 大于 ,则 小于
If is greater than then is less than
以上都不是
none of these
小提示:
将各比较关系表示为命题,并区分蕴含与逆命题
Represent the comparisons as propositions and distinguish each implication from its converse
大提示:
第二个前提的假设与第一个前提的结论互不相容,但仅凭这一点不能串联两个蕴含
The second premise’s hypothesis is incompatible with the first premise’s conclusion, but that alone does not chain the implications
解答:
令 表示 , 表示 , 表示 , 表示 。前提为 命题 与 不能同时成立。两个前提的逆否命题分别为 和 。四个给出的蕴含都不能由此推出。例如,已知 可得 ,进而得到 ,但无法判断 ;已知 只能得到 ,不能得到 。
所以正确答案为 E。
Let mean mean mean and mean The premises are The statements and cannot both hold. The contrapositives are and None of the four proposed implications follows. For example, knowing gives and hence but says nothing about knowing gives not
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
45.
一张支票的金额为 美元 美分,其中 和 都是两位数。误兑为 美元 美分,错误金额比正确金额多 。则:
A check is written for dollars and cents, and both two-digit numbers. In error it is cashed for dollars and cents, the incorrect amount exceeding the correct amount by Then:
不可能大于
cannot exceed
可以等于
can equal
支票金额不可能是 的倍数
the amount of the check cannot be a multiple of
错误金额可以等于正确金额的两倍
the incorrect amount can equal twice the correct amount
正确金额各位数字之和能被 整除
the sum of the digits of the correct amount is divisible by
小提示:
将正确金额和错误金额都写成美分
Write the correct and incorrect amounts in cents
大提示:
两者之差化简为
Their difference simplifies to
解答:
以美分计,错误金额减正确金额为 由于 等于 美分,所以 。两位数 满足此关系,并且 。因此这种相等关系可以发生。
所以正确答案为 B。
In cents, the incorrect amount minus the correct amount is Since is cents, so The two-digit values satisfy this relation and have Thus that equality can occur.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
46.
当 小于 但大于 时,表达式
具有:
For values of less than but greater than the expression
has:
既无最大值也无最小值
no maximum or minimum value
最小值
a minimum value of
最大值
a maximum value of
最小值
a minimum value of
最大值
a maximum value of
小提示:
令 ,它在给定区间内为负
Set which is negative on the given interval
大提示:
将表达式改写为 ,并使用 为负时的均值不等式
Rewrite the expression as and use the negative- form of AM-GM
解答:
令 。则 ,且表达式变为 当 时,,等号在 时成立。此值允许且对应 。因此表达式至多为 ,其最大值为 。
所以正确答案为 E。
Set Then and the expression becomes For with equality when That value is allowed and corresponds to Hence the expression is at most and its maximum is
Thus, the correct answer is E.
47.
是一个矩形,如附图所示, 是 上任意一点。 且 。 且 。则 等于:
is a rectangle (see the accompanying diagram) with any point on and and Then is equal to:
小提示:
由 和 ,找出 与 附近的小平行四边形
Because and identify the small parallelogram near and
大提示:
利用交点 比较直角三角形 和
Use the intersection to compare the right triangles and
解答:
由于 且 ,有 。又因 ,所以 。因此四边形 是矩形,且 令 。矩形的两条对角线与边 所成角相等,所以 ,从而 。直角三角形 和 在 处有相同的角,故相似。由于它们的斜边 和 相等,。因此
所以正确答案为 D。
Since and we have Also so Thus quadrilateral is a rectangle, and Let The diagonals of a rectangle make equal angles with side so giving The right triangles and are similar because they share the angle at Since their hypotenuses and are equal, Therefore
Thus, the correct answer is D.
48.
圆心为 的圆的直径 长 个单位。点 在 上,距 为 个单位;点 在 上,距 为 个单位。 是圆上任意一点。则从 经 到 的折线路径:
Diameter of a circle with center is units. is a point units from and on is a point units from and on is any point on the circle. Then the broken-line path from to to
对 的所有位置长度都相同
has the same length for all positions of
对 的所有位置都超过 个单位
exceeds units for all positions of
不可能超过 个单位
cannot exceed units
当 为直角三角形时最短
is shortest when is a right triangle
当 到 和 等距时最长
is longest when is equidistant from and
小提示:
将圆心置于原点、直径置于 轴,使 且
Place the center at the origin and the diameter on the -axis, so and
大提示:
对圆上的 ,比较 和
For on the circle, compare and
解答:
取 、、,以及满足 的 。则 因此 当 时该式最大,此时恰有 。
所以正确答案为 E。
Place and with Then Therefore This is largest when exactly when
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
49.
的展开式中有 个不同项。 的展开式中不同项的个数为:
In the expansion of there are dissimilar terms. The number of dissimilar terms in the expansion of is:
小提示:
每一项由和为 的非负指数 确定
A term is determined by nonnegative exponents whose sum is
大提示:
用隔板法计算 的解数
Count the solutions of by stars and bars
解答:
每个不同项都是 ,其中非负整数满足 由隔板法,这样的三元组个数为
所以正确答案为 D。
Each distinct term is for nonnegative integers satisfying By stars and bars, the number of such triples is
Thus, the correct answer is D.
50.
图中给出了一种将线段 上所有点与线段 上各点互相对应的方法。为解析描述这种对应,设 为 上一点 到 的距离, 为 上对应点 到 的距离。对任意一对对应点,若 ,则 等于:
In this diagram a scheme is indicated for associating all the points of segment with those of segment and reciprocally. To describe this association scheme analytically, let be the distance from a point on to and let be the distance from the associated point of to Then for any pair of associated points, if equals:
小提示:
图中的透视线使 对应 ,并使 对应
The perspective lines in the diagram associate with and with
大提示:
由于两条标有数字的线段平行, 与 之间的对应关系是线性的
Because the two numbered segments are parallel, the induced relation between and is linear
解答:
两条标有数字的线段平行,因此经过固定交点的投影给出 与 的线性关系。图示端点对应为 和 。斜率为 ,所以 。若 ,则
所以正确答案为 C。
The two numbered segments are parallel, so projection through the fixed intersection point gives a linear relation between and The endpoint associations shown are and The slope is so If then
Therefore, the correct answer is C.