1962 AMC 12 第 38 题

先试着解答 1962 AMC 12 第 38 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1962 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

38.

诺萨奇镇的人口曾经是一个完全平方数。后来人口增加 100100 后,比某个完全平方数多一。现在人口又增加 100100,再次成为完全平方数。

原来的人口是下列哪个数的倍数:

The population of Nosuch Junction at one time was a perfect square. Later, with an increase of 100,100, the population was one more than a perfect square. Now, with an additional increase of 100,100, the population is again a perfect square.

The original population is a multiple of:

33

77

99

1111

1717

答案:B
知识点:平方差完全平方数因数系统列举
难度评级:1980
小提示:

将三个人口数分别写成 a2a^2b2+1b^2+1c2c^2

Write the populations as a2,a^2, b2+1,b^2+1, and c2c^2

大提示:

b2a2=99b^2-a^2=99 出发,检验 9999 的正因数对,再加入条件 c2a2=200c^2-a^2=200

From b2a2=99,b^2-a^2=99, test the positive factor pairs of 9999, then impose c2a2=200c^2-a^2=200

解答:

设原来的人口为 a2a^2。则 b2a2=99,c2a2=200 \begin{aligned} b^2-a^2&=99,\\ c^2-a^2&=200\text{。} \end{aligned} (ba)(b+a)=99(b-a)(b+a)=99aa 的正数可能值为 4949151511。检验第二个条件,只有 a=49a=49 可行,因为 492+200=2601=512 49^2+200=2601=51^2\text{。}人口为 492=7449^2=7^4,是 77 的倍数。

所以正确答案是 B

Let the original population be a2.a^2. Then b2a2=99,c2a2=200. \begin{aligned} b^2-a^2&=99,\\ c^2-a^2&=200. \end{aligned} From (ba)(b+a)=99,(b-a)(b+a)=99, the positive possibilities for aa are 49,49, 15,15, and 1.1. Checking the second condition, only a=49a=49 works, since 492+200=2601=512. 49^2+200=2601=51^2. The population is 492=74,49^2=7^4, a multiple of 7.7.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

← 第 37 题#37
完整试卷

其他年份的第 38 题

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12