2018 AMC 10B 第 19 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
19.
Joey、Chloe 和他们的女儿 Zoe 都同一天生日。Joey 比 Chloe 大 岁,Zoe 今天正好 岁。今天是 Chloe 的年龄会是 Zoe 年龄整数倍的 个生日中的第一个。下一次 Joey 的年龄是 Zoe 年龄的整数倍时,Joey 年龄的两个数字之和是多少?
Joey and Chloe and their daughter Zoe all have the same birthday. Joey is year older than Chloe, and Zoe is exactly year old today. Today is the first of the birthdays on which Chloe’s age will be an integral multiple of Zoe’s age. What will be the sum of the two digits of Joey’s age the next time his age is a multiple of Zoe’s age?
小提示:
设 Chloe 今天 岁。在 年后,她的年龄是 Zoe 年龄的整数倍,当且仅当 整除 。
Let Chloe be today. In years her age is a multiple of Zoe’s iff divides
大提示:
恰好 个这样的生日意味着 有 个因子;找出两位数情形,然后对 Joey 重复整除思路。
Exactly such birthdays means has divisors; find the two-digit value, then repeat the divisor idea for Joey
解答:
设 Chloe 今天 岁,Zoe 今天 岁。 年后,她们的年龄之比为 它是整数当且仅当 整除 。因此 恰好有 个正因子。
有 个正因子的数形如 或 。其中唯一的两位数是 ,所以 Chloe 今天 岁,Joey 今天 岁。
现在 Joey 的年龄 是 (即 Zoe 年龄)的倍数,当且仅当 整除 。所以下一次发生在 ,此时 Joey 岁,数字和为 。正确答案是 E。
Let Chloe be today; Zoe is In years their age ratio is which is an integer exactly when divides Thus has exactly positive divisors.
A number with divisors has the form or The only two-digit possibility is so Chloe is and Joey is
Joey’s age is a multiple of Zoe’s age exactly when divides The next time is when Joey is Its digit sum is Thus, E is the correct answer.
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