2007 AMC 10B 第 24 题

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24.

nn 表示最小的正整数,它能同时被 4499 整除,且 1010 进制表示只由数字 4499 组成,并且两种数字至少各出现一次。nn 的最后四位数字是什么?

Let nn denote the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 44 and 9,9, and whose base-1010 representation consists of only 44's and 99's, with at least one of each. What are the last four digits of n?n?

44444444

44944494

49444944

94449444

99449944

答案:C
知识点:整除性数字最优化
难度评级:1980
解答:

因为 nn 能被 99 整除,其数字和是 99 的倍数。若有 kk 个数字四和 mm 个数字九,数字和为 4k+9m4k+9m,所以 94k9\mid 4k,迫使 9k9\mid k。因此 k9k\ge 9,并且至少有一个 99,这个数至少有十位。

要被 44 整除,最后两位必须组成 44 的倍数。在 44,49,94,9944,49,94, 99 中,只有 4444 可行,所以 nn4444 结尾。

最小的这样十位数把唯一的 99 放在最低的可用数位上,得到 4,444,444,9444{,}444{,}444{,}944,最后四位是 49444944

所以正确答案是 C

Since nn is divisible by 9,9, its digit sum is a multiple of 9.9. With kk fours and mm nines, the digit sum is 4k+9m,4k+9m, so 94k,9\mid 4k, forcing 9k.9\mid k. Thus k9,k\ge 9, and with at least one 9,9, the number has at least ten digits.

For divisibility by 4,4, the last two digits must form a multiple of 4,4, and among 44,49,94,9944,49,94, 99 only 4444 works, so nn ends in 44.44.

The smallest such ten-digit number places the single 99 in the lowest available position, giving 4,444,444,944.4{,}444{,}444{,}944. Its last four digits are 4944.4944.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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