2004 AMC 10A 第 24 题

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24.

a1a_1a2a_2\ldots 是满足以下性质的数列:a1=1a_1 = 1,且对任意正整数 nn,有 a2n=nana_{2n} = n \cdot a_na2100a_{2^{100}} 的值是多少?

Let a1,a_1, a2,a_2, \ldots be a sequence with the following properties: a1=1,a_1 = 1, and a2n=nana_{2n} = n \cdot a_n for any positive integer n.n. What is the value of a2100?a_{2^{100}}?

11

2992^{99}

21002^{100}

249502^{4950}

299992^{9999}

答案:D
知识点:递推三角形数找规律
难度评级:2010
小提示:

计算 a21a_{2^1}a22a_{2^2}a23a_{2^3}a24a_{2^4},并跟踪 22 的指数。

Compute a21,a_{2^1}, a22,a_{2^2}, a23,a_{2^3}, a24a_{2^4} and track the exponent of 22

大提示:

指数为 00111+21 + 21+2+31 + 2 + 3\ldots

The exponents are 0,0, 1,1, 1+2,1 + 2, 1+2+3,1 + 2 + 3, \ldots

解答:

反复使用递推式,得到 a21=20,a22=21,a23=21+2,a24=21+2+3, \begin{aligned} a_{2^1} &= 2^0, \\ a_{2^2} &= 2^1, \\ a_{2^3} &= 2^{1+2}, \\ a_{2^4} &= 2^{1+2+3}, \ldots \end{aligned} 因此一般地,a2n=21+2++(n1)=2n(n1)2a_{2^n} = 2^{1 + 2 + \cdots + (n - 1)} = 2^{\frac{n(n-1)}{2}}

n=100n = 100 时,指数为 100992=4950\dfrac{100 \cdot 99}{2} = 4950,所以 a2100=24950a_{2^{100}} = 2^{4950}

所以正确答案是 D

Applying the rule repeatedly, a21=20,a22=21,a23=21+2,a24=21+2+3, \begin{aligned} a_{2^1} &= 2^0, \\ a_{2^2} &= 2^1, \\ a_{2^3} &= 2^{1+2}, \\ a_{2^4} &= 2^{1+2+3}, \ldots \end{aligned} so in general a2n=21+2++(n1)=2n(n1)2.a_{2^n} = 2^{1 + 2 + \cdots + (n - 1)} = 2^{\frac{n(n-1)}{2}}.

For n=100,n = 100, the exponent is 100992=4950,\dfrac{100 \cdot 99}{2} = 4950, so a2100=24950.a_{2^{100}} = 2^{4950}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

第 23 题#23
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