2007 AMC 10B Problem 25

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2007 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:divisibilitygreatest common divisorDiophantine Equation

Difficulty rating: 2170

25.

How many pairs of positive integers (a,b)(a,b) are there such that aa and bb have no common factors greater than 11 and

ab+14b9a\frac{a}{b}+\frac{14b}{9a}

is an integer?

44

66

99

1212

infinitely many

Solution:

Combining, the expression is 9a2+14b29ab.\dfrac{9a^2+14b^2}{9ab}. For this to be an integer, aa must divide 9a2+14b2,9a^2+14b^2, hence a14b2.a\mid 14b^2. Since gcd(a,b)=1,\gcd(a,b)=1, we get a14.a\mid 14. Similarly b9a2b\mid 9a^2 gives b9.b\mid 9.

So a{1,2,7,14}a\in\{1,2,7,14\} and b{1,3,9}.b\in\{1,3,9\}. Checking these, only b=3b=3 makes the expression an integer for each allowed a.a.

The valid pairs are (1,3),(2,3),(7,3),(1,3),(2,3),(7,3), and (14,3),(14,3), for a total of 4.4.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 25 in Other Years