2021 AMC 10B Fall Problem 25
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2021 AMC 10B Fall, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 10B Fall solutions, or check the answer key.
All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).
Difficulty rating: 2480
25.
A rectangle with side lengths and a square with side length and a rectangle are inscribed inside a larger square as shown. The sum of all possible values for the area of can be written in the form where and are relatively prime positive integers. What is
Solution:
Use similar triangles as shown in the diagram. The left side of the large square has length , and the bottom side has length . Since these are equal, , so . The side length of the large square is therefore .
In the upper part of the figure, let the marked horizontal segment be . The two right triangles formed by the sides of rectangle have parallel corresponding sides and equal hypotenuses, so they are congruent. This gives the lengths shown below.
Similar triangles give Hence , so
If , rectangle has side length in both directions, so its area is . If , its side lengths are and , so its area is .
The two possible areas sum to . Since the rectangle gives , we have . The sum of the possible areas is
Thus , and the answer is E .
Problem 25 in Other Years
2000 AMC 10 · 2001 AMC 10 · 2002 AMC 10A · 2002 AMC 10B · 2003 AMC 10A · 2003 AMC 10B · 2004 AMC 10A · 2004 AMC 10B · 2005 AMC 10A · 2005 AMC 10B · 2006 AMC 10A · 2006 AMC 10B · 2007 AMC 10A · 2007 AMC 10B · 2008 AMC 10A · 2008 AMC 10B · 2009 AMC 10A · 2009 AMC 10B · 2010 AMC 10A · 2010 AMC 10B · 2011 AMC 10A · 2011 AMC 10B · 2012 AMC 10A · 2012 AMC 10B · 2013 AMC 10A · 2013 AMC 10B · 2014 AMC 10A · 2014 AMC 10B · 2015 AMC 10A · 2015 AMC 10B · 2016 AMC 10A · 2016 AMC 10B · 2017 AMC 10A · 2017 AMC 10B · 2018 AMC 10A · 2018 AMC 10B · 2019 AMC 10A · 2019 AMC 10B · 2020 AMC 10A · 2020 AMC 10B · 2021 AMC 10A Spring · 2021 AMC 10B Spring · 2021 AMC 10A Fall · 2022 AMC 10A · 2022 AMC 10B · 2023 AMC 10A · 2023 AMC 10B · 2024 AMC 10A · 2024 AMC 10B · 2025 AMC 10A · 2025 AMC 10B