2012 AMC 10B Problem 25

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2012 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:lattice pathscaseworkmultiplication principle

Difficulty rating: 2460

25.

A bug travels from A to B along the segments in the hexagonal lattice pictured below. The segments marked with an arrow can be traveled only in the direction of the arrow, and the bug never travels the same segment more than once. How many different paths are there?

2112 2112

2304 2304

2368 2368

2384 2384

2400 2400

Solution:

Classify a path by the set SS of backward arrows it uses. If S=S=\varnothing, the path is determined by choosing one forward arrow in each column, giving 2244422=2102\cdot2\cdot4\cdot4\cdot4\cdot2\cdot2=2^{10} paths.

If SS uses only the left backward arrow, there are 282^8 paths, and by symmetry the same for only the right backward arrow. If it uses both outer backward arrows but not the middle one, there are 262^6 paths.

If SS uses only the middle backward arrow, there are 292^9 paths. If it uses the middle arrow and exactly one outer backward arrow, there are 272^7 paths for each choice of outer arrow. If it uses all three backward arrows, there are 252^5 paths.

The total is 210+228+26+29+227+25=24002^{10}+2\cdot2^8+2^6+2^9+2\cdot2^7+2^5=2400.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

Problem 25 in Other Years