2004 AMC 10B 第 19 题

先试着解答 2004 AMC 10B 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2004 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

在数列 20012001、20022002、20032003、…\ldots 中,第三项之后每一项等于前面两项的和减去紧前一项。例如第四项为 2001+2002−2003=20002001 + 2002 - 2003 = 2000。这个数列的第 20042004 项是多少?
In the sequence 2001,2001, 2002,2002, 2003,2003, …,\ldots, each term after the third is found by subtracting the previous term from the sum of the two terms that precede that term. For example, the fourth term is 2001+2002−2003=2000.2001 + 2002 - 2003 = 2000. What is the 20042004th term in this sequence?
−2004-2004
−2-2
00
40034003
60076007
答案:C
知识点:递推等差数列找规律
小提示:
写出若干项:20012001、20022002、20032003、20002000、20052005、19981998、…\ldots
Write out several terms: 2001,2001, 2002,2002, 2003,2003, 2000,2000, 2005,2005, 1998,1998, …\ldots
大提示:
偶数位置的项每次减少 22。
The even-position terms decrease by 22 each time
解答:
递推式 ak+1=ak−2+ak−1−aka_{k+1} = a_{k-2} + a_{k-1} - a_k 给出 ak+1−ak−1=−(ak−ak−2)a_{k+1} - a_{k-1} = -(a_k - a_{k-2})。数列开头为 20012001、20022002、20032003、20002000、20052005、19981998、…\ldots。
因此偶数位置项形成等差数列 2002,2000,1998,…2002, 2000, 1998, \ldots,公差为 −2-2。第 20042004 项是这个等差数列的第 10021002 项,即 2002+1001(−2)=02002 + 1001(-2) = 0。
所以正确答案是 C。
The recurrence ak+1=ak−2+ak−1−aka_{k+1} = a_{k-2} + a_{k-1} - a_k gives ak+1−ak−1=−(ak−ak−2).a_{k+1} - a_{k-1} = -(a_k - a_{k-2}). The sequence begins 2001,2001, 2002,2002, 2003,2003, 2000,2000, 2005,2005, 1998,1998, …\ldots
So the even-position terms form the arithmetic sequence 2002,2000,1998,…2002, 2000, 1998, \ldots with common difference −2.-2. The 20042004th term is its 10021002nd term, 2002+1001(−2)=0.2002 + 1001(-2) = 0.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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