2003 AIME I 第 7 题

先试着解答 2003 AIME I 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2003 AIME I 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

点 BB 在 AC‾\overline{AC} 上,且 AB=9AB = 9、BC=21BC = 21。点 DD 不在 AC‾\overline{AC} 上,并满足 AD=CDAD = CD,且 ADAD 和 BDBD 都是整数。设 ss 为 △ACD\triangle ACD 所有可能周长之和。求 ss。

Point BB is on AC‾\overline{AC} with AB=9AB = 9 and BC=21.BC = 21. Point DD is not on AC‾\overline{AC} so that AD=CD,AD = CD, and ADAD and BDBD are integers. Let ss be the sum of all possible perimeters of △ACD.\triangle ACD. Find s.s.

答案:380
知识点:平方差勾股定理丢番图方程
难度评级:2270
小提示:

从 DD 向 AC‾\overline{AC} 作垂线,其垂足是 AC‾\overline{AC} 的中点;该中点与点 BB 相距 66 个单位。

The foot of the perpendicular from DD to AC‾\overline{AC} is the midpoint of AC‾,\overline{AC}, which is 66 units from BB

大提示:

设 AD=aAD = a、BD=bBD = b,两个直角三角形给出 a2−b2=152−62=189a^2 - b^2 = 15^2 - 6^2 = 189;将它因式分解。

With AD=aAD = a and BD=b,BD = b, the two right triangles give a2−b2=152−62=189;a^2 - b^2 = 15^2 - 6^2 = 189; factor it

解答:

设 AD=CD=aAD = CD = a、BD=bBD = b,并设 EE 是从 DD 到 AC‾\overline{AC} 的垂足。因为 AD=CDAD = CD,点 EE 是 AC‾\overline{AC} 的中点,所以 AE=15AE = 15 且 BE=15−9=6BE = 15 - 9 = 6。直角三角形 DEADEA 与 DEBDEB 共有边 DEDE,因此 a2−152=DE2=b2−62a^2 - 15^2 = DE^2 = b^2 - 6^2 即 (a+b)(a−b)=189。(a+b)(a-b) = 189\text{。}

分解 189=189⋅1189 = 189 \cdot 1 =63⋅3= 63 \cdot 3 =27⋅7=21⋅9= 27 \cdot 7 = 21 \cdot 9,得到 (a,b)=(95,94)(a, b) = (95, 94)、(33,30)(33, 30)、(17,10)(17, 10) 和 (15,6)(15, 6)。最后一组舍去:b=6b = 6 会使 DD 落在 AC‾\overline{AC} 上。每个有效的数对给出周长 2a+302a + 30。

因此 s=(190+30)s = (190 + 30) +(66+30)+ (66 + 30) +(34+30)+ (34 + 30) =220+96+64= 220 + 96 + 64 =380= 380。

Let AD=CD=aAD = CD = a and BD=b,BD = b, and let EE be the foot of the perpendicular from DD to AC‾.\overline{AC}. Since AD=CD,AD = CD, point EE is the midpoint of AC‾,\overline{AC}, so AE=15AE = 15 and BE=15−9=6.BE = 15 - 9 = 6. The right triangles DEADEA and DEBDEB share leg DE,DE, so a2−152=DE2=b2−62,a^2 - 15^2 = DE^2 = b^2 - 6^2, that is (a+b)(a−b)=189.(a+b)(a-b) = 189.

The factorizations 189=189⋅1189 = 189 \cdot 1 =63⋅3= 63 \cdot 3 =27⋅7=21⋅9= 27 \cdot 7 = 21 \cdot 9 give (a,b)=(95,94),(a, b) = (95, 94), (33,30),(33, 30), (17,10),(17, 10), and (15,6).(15, 6). The last is rejected: b=6b = 6 would put DD on AC‾.\overline{AC}. Each valid pair gives a triangle with perimeter 2a+30.2a + 30.

Therefore s=(190+30)s = (190 + 30) +(66+30)+ (66 + 30) +(34+30)+ (34 + 30) =220+96+64= 220 + 96 + 64 =380.= 380.

第 6 题#6
完整试卷

其他年份的第 7 题