1952 AMC 12 第 40 题

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40.

为了绘制 f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^2+bx+c 的图像,人们制作了一张数值表。对于一组等距递增的 xx 值,函数值依次为 3844384439693969409640964227422743564356448944894624462447614761。其中不正确的是:

In order to draw a graph of f(x)=ax2+bx+c,f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, a table of values was constructed. These values of the function for a set of equally spaced increasing values of xx were 3844,3844, 3969,3969, 4096,4096, 4227,4227, 4356,4356, 4489,4489, 4624,4624, and 4761.4761. The one which is incorrect is:

40964096

43564356

44894489

47614761

以上均不是

None of these

答案:E
知识点:二次方程找规律完全平方数
难度评级:1410
小提示:

二次函数在等距输入值处的函数值具有恒定的二阶差

A quadratic sampled at equally spaced inputs has constant second differences

大提示:

相邻数值还表明它们可能是连续的完全平方数;先检查表中每个数值,再查看错误值是否出现在选项中

The surrounding values also suggest consecutive perfect squares; check every displayed table value before checking which values appear among the choices

解答:

这些数值应当是连续的平方数 622,632,642,652,662,672,682,692 \begin{gathered} 62^2,63^2,64^2,65^2,\\ 66^2,67^2,68^2,69^2 \end{gathered}\text{。}3844,3969,4096,42253844,3969,4096,42254356,4489,4624,47614356,4489,4624,4761。因此,表中错误的数值是 42274227,但它不在选项 A–D 中。

所以,列出的四个数都不是错误值,正确答案是 E

The values are intended to be the consecutive squares 622,632,642,652,662,672,682,692. \begin{gathered} 62^2,63^2,64^2,65^2,\\ 66^2,67^2,68^2,69^2. \end{gathered} These are 3844,3969,4096,4225,3844,3969,4096,4225, 4356,4489,4624,4761.4356,4489,4624,4761. Thus the incorrect table entry is 4227,4227, but it is not one of choices A-D.

Consequently none of the four listed numbers is incorrect, so the correct answer is E.

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