2007 AMC 10A 第 24 题

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24.

如图,以 AABB 为圆心的圆半径均为 22,点 OOAB\overline{AB} 的中点,且 OA=22OA = 2\sqrt{2}。线段 OCOCODOD 分别与以 AABB 为圆心的圆相切,EF\overline{EF} 是一条公切线。阴影区域 ECODFECODF 的面积是多少?

Circles centered at AA and BB each have radius 2,2, as shown. Point OO is the midpoint of AB,\overline{AB}, and OA=22.OA = 2\sqrt{2}. Segments OCOC and ODOD are tangent to the circles centered at AA and B,B, respectively, and EF\overline{EF} is a common tangent. What is the area of the shaded region ECODF?ECODF?

823\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}

824π8\sqrt{2} - 4 - \pi

424\sqrt{2}

42+π84\sqrt{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{8}

822π28\sqrt{2} - 2 - \dfrac{\pi}{2}

答案:B
知识点:切线扇形面积分割
难度评级:1960
解答:

矩形 ABFEABFE 面积为 AEAB=242=82AE \cdot AB = 2 \cdot 4\sqrt2 = 8\sqrt2

直角三角形 ACOACOBDOBDO 的斜边均为 222\sqrt2,且一条直角边为 22,所以每个都是面积为 22 的等腰直角三角形。

CAECAEDBFDBF 都是 4545^\circ,所以扇形 CAECAEDBFDBF 的面积各为 18π22=π2\tfrac18 \pi \cdot 2^2 = \tfrac{\pi}{2}

阴影面积为 82222π2=824π. \begin{gathered} 8\sqrt2 - 2 \cdot 2 - 2 \cdot \tfrac{\pi}{2} \\ = 8\sqrt2 - 4 - \pi. \end{gathered}

所以正确答案是 B

Rectangle ABFEABFE has area AEAB=242=82.AE \cdot AB = 2 \cdot 4\sqrt2 = 8\sqrt2.

Right triangles ACOACO and BDOBDO each have hypotenuse 222\sqrt2 and a leg of 2,2, so each is isosceles right with area 2.2.

Angles CAECAE and DBFDBF are each 45,45^\circ, so sectors CAECAE and DBFDBF each have area 18π22=π2.\tfrac18 \pi \cdot 2^2 = \tfrac{\pi}{2}.

The shaded area is 82222π2=824π. \begin{gathered} 8\sqrt2 - 2 \cdot 2 - 2 \cdot \tfrac{\pi}{2} \\ = 8\sqrt2 - 4 - \pi. \end{gathered}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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