2004 AMC 10B 第 24 题

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24.

ABC\triangle ABC 中,AB=7AB = 7AC=8AC = 8BC=9BC = 9。点 DD 在三角形的外接圆上,使得 AD\overline{AD} 平分 BAC\angle BAC。求 AD/CDAD/CD

In ABC\triangle ABC we have AB=7,AB = 7, AC=8,AC = 8, and BC=9.BC = 9. Point DD is on the circumscribed circle of the triangle so that AD\overline{AD} bisects BAC.\angle BAC. What is the value of AD/CD?AD/CD?

98\dfrac{9}{8}

53\dfrac{5}{3}

22

177\dfrac{17}{7}

52\dfrac{5}{2}

答案:B
知识点:圆周角相似角平分线定理
难度评级:2030
解答:

AD\overline{AD}BC\overline{BC}EE。因为 ABC\angle ABCADC\angle ADC 截同弧,所以它们相等;又有 EAB=CAD\angle EAB = \angle CAD,因此 ABEADC\triangle ABE \sim \triangle ADC

因此 ADCD=ABBE\dfrac{AD}{CD} = \dfrac{AB}{BE}

由角平分线定理,BEEC=ABAC\dfrac{BE}{EC} = \dfrac{AB}{AC},所以 BE=ABBCAB+AC=7915BE = \dfrac{AB \cdot BC}{AB + AC} = \dfrac{7 \cdot 9}{15}

因此 ADCD=ABBE=AB+ACBC=159=53. \begin{aligned} \dfrac{AD}{CD} &= \dfrac{AB}{BE} = \dfrac{AB + AC}{BC} \\ &= \dfrac{15}{9} = \dfrac{5}{3}. \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 B

Let AD\overline{AD} meet BC\overline{BC} at E.E. Since ABC\angle ABC and ADC\angle ADC subtend the same arc, they are equal, and EAB=CAD,\angle EAB = \angle CAD, so ABEADC.\triangle ABE \sim \triangle ADC.

Hence ADCD=ABBE.\dfrac{AD}{CD} = \dfrac{AB}{BE}.

By the Angle Bisector Theorem, BEEC=ABAC,\dfrac{BE}{EC} = \dfrac{AB}{AC}, so BE=ABBCAB+AC=7915.BE = \dfrac{AB \cdot BC}{AB + AC} = \dfrac{7 \cdot 9}{15}.

Therefore ADCD=ABBE=AB+ACBC=159=53. \begin{aligned} \dfrac{AD}{CD} &= \dfrac{AB}{BE} = \dfrac{AB + AC}{BC} \\ &= \dfrac{15}{9} = \dfrac{5}{3}. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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