1998 AMC 8 第 22 题
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22.
Terri 按三条规则生成一个正整数序列。她从一个正整数开始,然后对结果应用合适的规则,并持续这样做。
规则 :如果整数小于 ,则乘以 。
规则 :如果整数是偶数且大于 ,则除以 。
规则 :如果整数是奇数且大于 ,则减去 。
例如,样例序列为 ,,,,,。
求以 、、 开头的这个序列的第 项。
Terri produces a sequence of positive integers by following three rules. She starts with a positive integer, then applies the appropriate rule to the result, and continues in this fashion.
Rule If the integer is less than multiply it by
Rule If the integer is even and greater than divide it by
Rule If the integer is odd and greater than subtract from it.
For example, consider the sample sequence
Find the th term of the sequence that begins
小提示:
生成各项,直到某个值重复
Generate terms until a value repeats.
大提示:
循环开始后,把项数按循环长度取余
After the repeat begins, reduce the index modulo the cycle length.
解答:
序列开始为
前三项之后,循环 重复。因为 是 的倍数,第 项是循环中的第五项,即 。
所以正确答案是 D。
The sequence begins
After the first three terms, the cycle repeats. Since is a multiple of the th term is the fifth term of the cycle,
Thus, the correct answer is D .
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