2023 AMC 8 第 22 题

先试着解答 2023 AMC 8 第 22 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2023 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

22.

在一个正整数序列中,从第三项开始,每一项都是前两项的乘积。该序列的第六项是 40004000。第一项是多少?

In a sequence of positive integers, each term after the second is the product of the previous two terms. The sixth term in the sequence is 4000.4000. What is the first term?

11

22

44

55

1010

答案:D
知识点:递推质因数分解
难度评级:1790
小提示:

用第一项 xx 和第二项 yy 写出前几项

Write the first several terms using first term xx and second term yy

大提示:

第六项是 x3y5x^3y^5

The sixth term is x3y5x^3y^5

视频讲解:
解答视频缩略图
Play video

Click to load, then click again to play

文字解答:

设第一项为 xx,第二项为 yy

于是,序列的前几项为 x,y,xy,xy2,x2y3,x3y5, x, y, xy, xy^2, x^2y^3, x^3y^5, \cdots 因此 x3y5=4000x^3y^5 = 4000

40004000 分解质因数,得到 4000=2553 4000 = 2^5 \cdot 5^3\text{。}因为 xxyy 都是正整数,所以能整除 40004000 的完全五次方只有 113232

y=1y = 1,则 x3=4000x^3 = 4000,但 40004000 不是完全立方数,不可能成立。因此 y5=32 y^5 = 32 y=2 y = 2\text{。}

这迫使 xx 等于 55

所以正确答案是 D

Let xx be the first term and yy be the second.

Then we get the following sequence: x,y,xy,xy2,x2y3,x3y5, x, y, xy, xy^2, x^2y^3, x^3y^5, \cdots Thus x3y5=4000.x^3y^5 = 4000.

Factoring 4000,4000, gives 4000=2553. 4000 = 2^5 \cdot 5^3. Because xx and yy are positive integers, the only fifth powers that divide 40004000 are 11 and 32.32.

If y=1,y = 1, then x3=4000,x^3 = 4000, which is impossible because 40004000 is not a perfect cube. Therefore, y5=32 y^5 = 32 and y=2. y = 2.

This forces xx to equal 5.5.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

第 21 题#21
完整试卷

其他年份的第 22 题

1985 AMC 8 · 1986 AMC 8 · 1987 AMC 8 · 1988 AMC 8 · 1989 AMC 8 · 1990 AMC 8 · 1991 AMC 8 · 1992 AMC 8 · 1993 AMC 8 · 1994 AMC 8 · 1995 AMC 8 · 1996 AMC 8 · 1997 AMC 8 · 1998 AMC 8 · 1999 AMC 8 · 2000 AMC 8 · 2001 AMC 8 · 2002 AMC 8 · 2003 AMC 8 · 2004 AMC 8 · 2005 AMC 8 · 2006 AMC 8 · 2007 AMC 8 · 2008 AMC 8 · 2009 AMC 8 · 2010 AMC 8 · 2011 AMC 8 · 2012 AMC 8 · 2013 AMC 8 · 2014 AMC 8 · 2015 AMC 8 · 2016 AMC 8 · 2017 AMC 8 · 2018 AMC 8 · 2019 AMC 8 · 2020 AMC 8 · 2022 AMC 8 · 2024 AMC 8 · 2025 AMC 8 · 2026 AMC 8