2016 AMC 8 第 22 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 8 第 22 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

22.

下图中长方形 DEFADEFA 是一个 3×43 \times 4 长方形,且 DC=CB=BA=1DC=CB=BA=1。“蝙蝠翅膀”(阴影部分)的面积是

Rectangle DEFADEFA below is a 3×43 \times 4 rectangle with DC=CB=BA=1.DC=CB=BA=1. The area of the “bat wings” (shaded area) is

22

2122 \dfrac{1}{2}

33

3123 \dfrac{1}{2}

44

答案:C
知识点:相似三角形面积
难度评级:1640
小提示:

使用形成蝙蝠翅膀的两条对角线的交点

Use the intersection point of the two diagonals that form the bat wings.

大提示:

相似三角形给出顶部被切掉的小三角形的高度

Similar triangles give the height of the small triangle cut off at the top.

视频讲解:
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文字解答:

设 II 为 AD‾\overline{AD} 的中点,GG 为 EF‾\overline{EF} 的中点。再设 HH 为 CF‾\overline{CF} 与 BE‾\overline{BE} 的交点。

△BCE\triangle BCE 的面积是 12⋅1⋅4=2\dfrac12\cdot1\cdot4=2。由对称性可知,△BCH\triangle BCH 与 △EFH\triangle EFH 相似。它们的底边之比为 1:31 : 3,所以高之比也相同。因此 3IH=HG3IH = HG,从而 IH=1IH = 1。

所以 [△BCH]=12⋅1⋅1=12[\triangle BCH]=\dfrac12\cdot1\cdot1=\dfrac12。于是 [△ECH]=2−12=32[\triangle ECH]=2-\dfrac12=\dfrac32。图形关于中线对称,因此蝙蝠双翼的总面积为 2⋅32=32\cdot\dfrac32=3。

所以正确答案是 C。

Define II to be the midpoint of AD‾\overline{AD} and GG to be the midpoint of EF‾.\overline{EF}. Also define HH to be the intersection of CF‾\overline{CF} and BE‾.\overline{BE}.

The area of △BCE\triangle BCE is 12⋅1⋅4=2.\dfrac12\cdot1\cdot4=2. By symmetry, we can see that △BCH\triangle BCH and △EFH\triangle EFH are similar. Since their bases are in a 1:31 : 3 ratio, so are their altitudes. This means that 3IH=HG,3IH = HG, which implies that IH=1.IH = 1.

Therefore, [△BCH]=12⋅1⋅1=12.[\triangle BCH]=\dfrac12\cdot1\cdot1=\dfrac12. It follows that [△ECH]=2−12=32.[\triangle ECH]=2-\dfrac12=\dfrac32. Since the figure is symmetric, the total area of the bat wings is 2⋅32=3.2\cdot\dfrac32=3.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

第 21 题#21
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